Worlds of Wonder: Fantasy’s Leading Voices of 2025

The realm of fantasy literature is a boundless expanse of imagination, where worlds are conjured from thin air and characters embark on quests that resonate with our deepest desires and fears. In 2025, this landscape is particularly vibrant, with many talented authors shaping the genre. Today, we delve into the works of five prominent fantasy writers who have made significant waves, capturing the hearts and minds of readers and critics alike.

Rebecca Yarros: The Heart of “Romantasy”

Rebecca Yarros has emerged as a powerhouse in the “romantasy” genre with her Empyrean series. In 2025, her novel Onyx Storm, the third installment, became a phenomenon. Continuing the saga of Violet Sorrengail and her dragon, Tairn, Onyx Storm delves into a world of war, political intrigue, and deeply emotional relationships.

A recurring theme in Yarros’s work is resilience. Her characters face overwhelming odds, yet they persevere, finding strength in their bonds and emotional connections. The series also explores love, loyalty, and self-discovery, all within a high-stakes fantasy setting. Yarros’s writing is deeply connected to music, with Taylor Swift’s albums as a significant inspiration. Onyx Storm, in particular, is described as “Rep coded,” aligning with themes from Swift’s Reputation album. Yarros also draws from her experience with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), infusing her characters with a unique perspective on overcoming physical limitations.

While critical reception has been mixed, with some noting pacing issues and reliance on tropes, the series’ immense popularity is undeniable. Yarros’s ability to create emotionally resonant characters and romantic relationships within a fantasy framework has struck a chord with a vast audience.

Suzanne Collins: Returning to Panem

Suzanne Collins, the literary titan behind The Hunger Games, returned to her dystopian world in 2025 with Sunrise on the Reaping. This prequel delves into the 50th Hunger Games and the unexpected reaping of young Haymitch Abernathy. The novel enriches the established lore of Panem, providing deeper insights into its political landscape and the events that shaped Haymitch.

Sunrise on the Reaping explores themes of power dynamics, sacrifice, and resilience. The Capitol’s control over the districts, the tributes’ impossible choices, and Haymitch’s struggle for survival are central to the narrative. Collins’s writing remains engaging and accessible, with vivid imagery and sharp dialogue bringing Panem to life. First-person narration allows readers to connect intimately with Haymitch’s harrowing experiences.

Critical reception has been overwhelmingly positive, with many praising Collins for expanding her universe while deepening our understanding of beloved characters. Her exploration of relevant societal issues continues to resonate with contemporary readers.

Joe Abercrombie: The Gritty and the Grimdark

Joe Abercrombie, known for his gritty and morally ambiguous fantasy, introduced a new series in 2025 with The Devils. Set in an alternate medieval Europe infused with magic, the novel follows Brother Diaz and a group of convicted “monsters” on a perilous mission. This unlikely ensemble includes a thief, a cowardly monk, a cursed knight, a pirate, a narcissistic necromancer, an invisible elf, a geriatric vampire, and a werewolf.

A central element of The Devils is the “found family” dynamic. These morally questionable characters are forced to rely on each other, forming unexpected bonds. Abercrombie’s signature dark humor blends with scenes of intense violence, creating a unique reading experience. Key themes include redemption, morally grey characters, and the meaning of the soul.

Critical reception has been positive, with reviewers praising the book’s entertaining tone, even amidst the violence. This new work reinforces Abercrombie’s reputation as a master of “grimdark” fantasy, expanding his storytelling into a more overtly fantastical setting while retaining his core strengths.

T. Kingfisher: Whimsical and Dark Retellings

T. Kingfisher, the pen name of Ursula Vernon, enchanted readers in 2025 with A Sorceress Comes to Call, a dark and whimsical reimagining of “The Goose Girl.” The novel tells the story of Cordelia, the daughter of a manipulative sorceress, and her connection with Hester, a kind but astute woman.

Kingfisher blends fantasy, subtle horror, and a cozy, gothic atmosphere. Strong female characters and the theme of found family are central to the narrative. The novel offers a feminist reimagining of a classic fairy tale, emphasising the agency and resilience of its female characters.

The novel’s wit and dark humor characterise Kingfisher’s writing style. She creates immersive settings with a gothic undertone, enhancing her stories’ eerie yet cozy feel. Critical reception has been overwhelmingly positive, praising her enchanting storytelling and unique blend of genres.

R.F. Kuang: Intellect and the Underworld

R.F. Kuang, known for her intellectually stimulating works, released Katabasis in 2025. This dark academia novel follows academic rivals Alice Law and Peter Murdoch on a journey through Hell to obtain a recommendation letter. The narrative explores ambition, identity, and the lengths individuals will go to achieve their goals.

Katabasis stands out for exploring different interpretations of Hell, drawing from various religious, mythological, and philosophical traditions. The novel blurs the lines between reality and fantasy, embedding philosophical discussions within its fantastical framework. Kuang’s writing style is dense and filled with literary and mythological references. The non-linear structure reflects the thematic exploration of memory and the fragmented nature of Hell.

Critical reception has been divided, with some noting pacing issues and unlikeable protagonists. However, Kuang’s intellectual depth and creative world-building are widely acknowledged. Katabasis continues her trend of tackling complex subjects and challenging readers.

Conclusion: The Enduring Power of Fantasy

These five authors showcase a diverse range of narrative styles and storytelling approaches. Yarros and Collins primarily use first-person narration, creating intimacy. Abercrombie, Kingfisher, and Kuang employ third-person narration, allowing for broader perspectives. Thematic resonance varies from resilience and love in Yarros’s work to power and rebellion in Collins’s, found family in Abercrombie’s, feminist retellings in Kingfisher’s, and philosophical explorations in Kuang’s.

Each author has cultivated a distinctive voice and writing process. Yarros’s emotional engagement, Collins’s sharp accessibility, Abercrombie’s gritty humor, Kingfisher’s wit and enchantment, and Kuang’s intellectual density all contribute to their unique appeal.

Their diverse styles, themes, and narrative approaches highlight contemporary fantasy literature’s breadth and richness. Ultimately, fantasy’s enduring power lies in its ability to explore fundamental human experiences within imaginative and compelling worlds that continue to captivate and resonate with readers.

Worlds of Ink: A Comparative Study of Donna Tartt and Zadie Smith

Donna Tartt and Zadie Smith are two of the most significant voices in contemporary literature, each having carved a distinctive niche with their compelling narratives and unique stylistic approaches. While both authors have achieved considerable critical and popular acclaim, their literary paths diverge in their creative processes, thematic preoccupations, and the worlds they meticulously construct within their novels. Tartt is celebrated for her immersive, character-driven narratives, often marked by meticulous prose and a focus on intense psychological states 1. Smith, on the other hand, is recognised for her witty, socially engaged novels that delve into the complexities of identity, race, and multiculturalism within the vibrant tapestry of modern urban life 3. This report will explore the contrasting and occasionally overlapping aspects of their literary endeavors, examining their writing processes, the recurring themes that animate their fiction, their critical reception, and the literary influences that have shaped their distinctive voices.

The initial framing of their work by critics reveals a notable distinction. Tartt’s debut, The Secret History, became strongly associated with the “dark academia” subgenre, emphasising the novel’s setting within an elite educational environment and exploring morally ambiguous, intellectually driven characters 5. This early categorisation likely influenced subsequent critical interpretations of her work. In contrast, Zadie Smith’s early career saw her work, particularly White Teeth, linked to “hysterical realism,” a term used to describe novels characterised by their manic energy, frequent digressions, and an encyclopedic approach to information 4. This difference in initial critical labels suggests fundamentally different approaches or perceived aims in their early careers, shaping the lens through which readers and critics approached their respective fictional worlds.

Furthermore, the frequency of their publications presents a stark contrast. Over three decades, Donna Tartt has published three meticulously crafted novels, each separated by approximately ten years 9. This deliberate pace contrasts sharply with Zadie Smith’s more frequent output, with a more significant number of novels and essay collections published within a similar timeframe. This difference in publication frequency likely reflects fundamental differences in their writing processes and underlying artistic philosophies, hinting at varying intensity levels in research, drafting, and revision.

Donna Tartt’s approach to writing is characterised by a meticulous and time-intensive process, often spanning a decade for each novel 9. A consistent element of her method is her initial reliance on handwriting. Tartt begins each novel by writing by hand in large college-ruled spiral notebooks using plain ballpoint pens 1. During this initial stage, she scribbles notes in red and blue pencil and sometimes staples index cards to the pages 14. Her handwritten process also involves scratching things out and underlining in different colors 15. This method, she has mentioned in interviews, forces her to slow down and engage deeply with each sentence as it takes shape on the page 9. For revisions, Tartt employs a color-coded system, using red, blue, and green pencils to mark changes, making the palimpsest easier to read and track 1. Only when her handwritten pages become excessively messy, often due to the physical act of cutting them up with scissors to rearrange sentences and paragraphs, does she transition to typing the text onto a computer 1. Even in the digital realm, her commitment to organisation persists, as she prints out drafts on different colors of paper, such as pink, blue, and grey, to easily distinguish between versions of her lengthy manuscripts 1. This emphasis on handwriting and the physical organisation of her drafts suggests a deep connection to the tactile aspects of writing and a need for meticulous control over the creative process, a stark contrast to authors who might favor a more immediate digital approach.

Beyond the physical act of writing, Tartt significantly emphasises concrete detail in her prose. She concentrates almost wholly on capturing sensory experiences, such as the specific color of a room or the way a drop of water rolls off a wet leaf after a rain 14. This focus on tangible elements contributes to the immersive quality that is a hallmark of her fiction. Her daily writing routine, when working on a novel, involves writing for approximately three hours in the morning 15. She prefers to work in quiet rooms, finding the overheard sounds of television particularly disruptive. However, she notes that she can generally work almost anywhere as long as her day is free from interruptions 15. To maintain the necessary level of concentration and immersion, Tartt tends to avoid social engagements during her writing periods 1. A crucial aspect of her creative process is extensive research and deep immersion into the world she creates 9. For The Little Friend, she spent considerable time in the American South, absorbing the region’s atmosphere and intricacies to lend authenticity to the novel’s Southern Gothic feel 9. For The Goldfinch, her research involved years of studying art history, visiting museums, and interviewing experts to ensure the accuracy of the novel’s artistic elements 9. Interestingly, the initial inspiration for The Goldfinch began some twenty years before its publication, with notes she had taken during a stay in Amsterdam 11. Similarly, for her debut, The Secret History, Tartt delved into classical studies and historical texts to create a believable and immersive academic world 9. The decade-long gestation period for each of her novels is a significant factor in her literary output. It undoubtedly contributes to the richness and intricate detail found in her work. This patient and thorough approach is a conscious artistic choice, reflecting her belief in the importance of quality over the speed often prioritised in the publishing industry 1. Tartt’s editor at Knopf, Gary Fisketjon, noted her extraordinary confidence in her writing and her patience over the years to refine it 16.

Furthermore, Tartt has likened her process to a cabinetmaker who builds a cabinet every few years, emphasising the time and care she invests in each project 16. While she acknowledges that many have encouraged her to write faster, such pressure makes her unhappy, reinforcing her commitment to her deliberate pace 1. Tartt has also described her initial idea generation as a somewhat “dreamlike and unconscious process,” where many different elements come together unexpectedly over a long period, suggesting that her stories germinate slowly, drawing from various inspirations 16. She has mentioned that for her, a novel often starts with a place and a mood, highlighting the importance of atmosphere in her creative genesis 15.

In contrast, Zadie Smith’s writing process appears more flexible and seemingly less bound by rigid rituals 20. Her method for beginning a novel is often uncomplicated; she typically starts by writing just a sentence or two, usually aiming to establish a particular tone from the outset 20. In an interview, Smith described her process as “very kind of last minute,” suggesting a more spontaneous approach to the initial stages of creation 20. Unlike Tartt’s meticulous planning and physical organisation, Smith reports not having a specific method for deciding on titles for her works, stating that she doesn’t spend much time on this aspect and tends not to think twice about it 20. In the plot development in her novels and essays, Smith emphasises a “deep belief in the emotional weight of plot” and states that her approach is to “follow where my curiosity takes me” 21. She also appreciates a certain degree of randomness in fiction, believing that “the truth, in my opinion, is unavoidably strange” 21. Notably, Smith does not distinguish between writing novels and essays, approaching both forms with the same dedication to doing her best job with the task at hand 22. This suggests a fluidity in her creative practice, moving between fiction and non-fiction with a consistent focus on the quality of her writing.

Smith’s reading habits also seem to play a more active role in her writing process than what is described for Tartt. She often keeps open novels on her desk while writing, using them to “swim in a certain sensibility” or to “strike a particular note” 25. She likens this practice to maintaining a balanced diet for her writing, suggesting that reading different authors can counteract tendencies in her prose 25. While some writers prefer to avoid reading fiction while working on their novels, Smith embraces this intertextual approach 26. A key element of Smith’s craft is her focus on sentence-level construction. She believes that writing ultimately boils down to the quality of the sentences on the page and emphasises the importance of crafting good sentences 25. In an interview, she mentioned writing line by line in a very minute way and editing each page as she progresses 29.

Regarding her daily writing habits, Smith agreed with fellow author Jeffrey Eugenides that around eight hundred words constitutes a good day’s work, although she noted that she could write more as a child 25. However, she finds that the quality of her work tends to decline after approximately four hours of writing 25. Unlike Tartt’s preference for secluded quiet, Smith reports not needing a fancy private place to write 30. However, she recommends working on a computer disconnected from the internet to minimise distractions, a practical tip that contrasts with Tartt’s reliance on handwritten drafts 25. The time taken to complete a novel can also vary for Smith. She mentioned that one of her novels took seven years of “figuring out what I was doing” followed by about four months of proper writing, highlighting a potentially more iterative and exploratory process 21. Smith also explicitly rejects the romanticised notion of a “writer’s lifestyle,” emphasising that the focus should remain on the work itself – the sentences left on the page 25. Her editing process involves leaving a significant amount of time between writing and editing, sometimes suggesting stepping away from a completed manuscript for years to gain a fresh perspective and clarity 25.

The thematic landscapes that Donna Tartt and Zadie Smith explore reveal shared and distinct interests. Morality and guilt are significant recurring themes in Tartt’s novels. In The Secret History, the narrative delves into the consequences of the students’ actions and their complex responses to the murders they commit, with varying degrees of remorse and psychological torment 32. Guilt also plays a role in The Goldfinch, particularly in Theo’s possession of the stolen painting 38. Beauty and terror are intrinsically linked in The Secret History, where the pursuit of aesthetic ideals and the allure of classical antiquity lead to acts of violence, highlighting the terrifying potential within beauty 32. In The Goldfinch, the value of art and beauty emerges as a central theme, with the painting itself serving as a symbol of enduring worth in a world marked by loss and chaos 36. The past exerts a powerful influence on Tartt’s characters across her novels. The unexplained death of Robin in The Little Friend casts a long shadow over his family and drives the narrative 36. Similarly, the weight of past secrets and undisclosed truths fuels the events of The Secret History 32, and Theo’s past trauma and the memory of his mother are central to his journey in The Goldfinch 36. Isolation and alienation are also prominent. The insular group of classics students in The Secret History exists in a self-imposed isolation 32, Harriet experiences loneliness within her family in The Little Friend 45, and Theo grapples with feelings of isolation even amidst various relationships in The Goldfinch 35. The consequences of secrets form a central thematic thread in The Secret History 32, while family secrets also play a role in The Little Friend 46, and Theo’s secret of the stolen painting drives much of the plot in The Goldfinch 36. A loss of innocence is a common experience for Tartt’s protagonists, often occurring through traumatic events and moral compromises 36. Obsession is another recurring motif, whether it is Richard’s fascination with the classics group in The Secret History 36, Harriet’s determination to solve her brother’s murder in The Little Friend 36, or Theo’s entanglement with The Goldfinch painting in The Goldfinch 36. Finally, social class and elitism are explored in The Secret History through Richard’s working-class background and his aspiration to fit into the privileged world of his classmates 32, with class dynamics also subtly present in The Little Friend 46.

Zadie Smith’s thematic focus is deeply rooted in the complexities of contemporary, multicultural society, particularly within urban environments. In its various forms (racial, cultural, and personal), identity is a central theme across her novels, including White Teeth, The Autograph Man, On Beauty, NW, and Swing Time 3. Race and racism are also prominently explored in many of her works, including White Teeth, On Beauty, NW, and Swing Time, as she examines the impact of racial dynamics on her characters’ lives and relationships 3. Class and social mobility are significant themes in White Teeth, On Beauty, NW, and Swing Time, reflecting the socio-economic disparities within her urban settings and the characters’ struggles to navigate them 53. Culture and multiculturalism are central to White Teeth, The Autograph Man, On Beauty, and NW, highlighting the complexities and richness of life in a diverse society 3. Urban life, particularly in London, serves as a significant setting and theme in White Teeth, The Autograph Man, NW, and Swing Time, with the city itself often acting as a character that shapes the experiences of its inhabitants 3. Family dynamics are explored in White Teeth, On Beauty, NW, and Swing Time, often within the context of cultural and societal shifts 3. Finally, history and its enduring influence are present in White Teeth and Swing Time, demonstrating how the past continues to shape the present lives and identities of the characters 53. Social mobility is a particularly prominent theme in NW, reflecting the characters’ varying trajectories after growing up in the same council estate 69.

While both Tartt and Smith engage with complex moral issues, their approaches differ. Tartt often examines morality through the lens of individual transgression and its psychological aftermath. In contrast, Smith explores morality within the context of social structures, inequalities, and the ethical dilemmas of contemporary life. This difference in focus reflects their broader thematic preoccupations and perspectives on the relationship between the individual and society. The role of the setting also presents a contrast. Tartt’s settings, such as the isolated Hampden College, the atmospheric rural Mississippi, and the rarefied New York art world, often create a heightened atmosphere and contribute to the themes of isolation or obsession 5. In contrast, Smith’s London is a dynamic, multicultural space that actively shapes the identities and experiences of her characters, serving as a microcosm of the broader societal issues she explores 3.

Donna Tartt’s writing style is characterised by immersive, detailed prose, often described as “luxuriant” 16. Her novels are known for their film-style settings 5 and meticulous attention to sensory detail, creating vivid and atmospheric worlds 9. Her openings are frequently strong and plot-centric, sometimes employing a “whodunit in reverse” structure, immediately revealing the crime and the perpetrators to focus on the motivations and consequences 5. Tartt’s character development is often lauded, with critics praising her ability to create complex and compelling individuals with distinct motivations 1. However, some critics have described her style as potentially “sugary” or “over-refined” 87 and occasionally “bombastic” 49. Her pacing is often slow and deliberate, allowing for a gradual unfolding of the narrative and a deep exploration of character psychology 9.

In contrast, Zadie Smith’s writing style is often witty, sharp, and deeply engaged with social commentary 4. Her style can be experimental, incorporating a variety of narrative perspectives and techniques, including stream-of-consciousness and fragmented structures, particularly in novels like NW 4. She is known for her intense and realistic dialogue and ability to make astute and often humorous observations about contemporary life 80. Smith’s work has been associated with “hysterical realism” 4 due to its energetic pace, diverse characters, and incorporation of various cultural references and digressions 4. Some critics have found her prose “intelligent” and “exuberant” 89. Smith significantly emphasises sentence-level construction, crafting precise and impactful sentences that often carry a great deal of meaning 16.

The critical reception of Donna Tartt has been marked by significant popular success, with her novels frequently topping bestseller lists 4. However, critical reception has been more divided. Many praise her meticulous storytelling, immersive prose, and ability to create compelling characters 2. Conversely, others have criticised her work as overly long, emotionally detached, or leaning more towards entertainment than serious literary art 87. Notably, The Goldfinch elicited a particularly polarised response, receiving both the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and some of the harshest critical reviews of recent memory 9. Some academics have observed that her work has received less scholarly attention than other contemporary authors 90. Despite this, she maintains a dedicated and enthusiastic readership and has been cited as a significant influence in the “dark academia” genre, which has gained considerable popularity, particularly online 5.

On the other hand, Zadie Smith gained widespread recognition and critical acclaim with her debut novel, White Teeth, which was both a commercial and critical success 3. She is often considered “one of this generation’s most vital literary voices,” praised for her insightful explorations of contemporary society 93. While generally well-received, some critics initially found her early work, associated with “hysterical realism,” to be overly manic or lacking in emotional depth 6. Some readers also lack connection with certain characters or find her stories less engaging 89. Her non-fiction essays have also garnered significant praise, showcasing her sharp intellect and insightful observations on a range of topics 25. Smith is also a respected literary critic and holds a tenured position in creative writing at New York University, further solidifying her standing within the literary establishment 4.

Both Tartt and Smith draw upon a rich literary heritage, but their specific influences and the way these influences manifest in their work reveal distinct literary lineages. Donna Tartt has explicitly cited a range of authors as significant influences, including Homer, the Greek poets and tragedians, Dante, Shakespeare, Dickens, Nabokov, Proust, Dostoevsky, Yeats, Borges, Edith Wharton, Evelyn Waugh, Salinger, and Virginia Woolf 15. Charles Dickens was a formative influence during her childhood, shaping her understanding of character and storytelling 15. She has also mentioned early loves such as Peter Pan, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Great Expectations, and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 19. For The Secret History, she acknowledged the influence of Nabokov, Orwell, Waugh, Stevenson, Highsmith, and Shirley Jackson, and noted that Brideshead Revisited was also an inspiration 98. Her university writing teacher, Barry Hannah, played a role in encouraging her to develop her unique voice 16. She also appreciated the painter Johnson Heade’s meticulous attention to detail, a quality that resonates with her own descriptive prose 16. Zadie Smith’s literary influences are equally diverse, encompassing figures like Susan Sontag, John Berger, and David Foster Wallace, whose impact is evident in her essay writing 25. She admires Shakespeare’s ability to embody multiple perspectives and draws inspiration from Keats and Stephen Greenblatt 99. Like Tartt, Smith also grew up reading Victorian novels, including the works of Dickens 99. Other acknowledged influences include Nabokov, E.M. Forster, and Zora Neale Hurston 84. James Joyce has been a particularly significant influence, especially on her novel NW, which echoes Joyce’s portrayal of Dublin in its detailed depiction of Northwest London 84. Virginia Woolf is another key influence, particularly in her use of stream-of-consciousness and exploration of interiority 68.

In conclusion, while both celebrated contemporary novelists, Donna Tartt and Zadie Smith exhibit distinct approaches to their craft and explore different thematic territories. Tartt’s meticulous and time-intensive writing process yields richly detailed narratives that often delve into the darker aspects of human nature within enclosed, privileged worlds, marked by themes of morality, guilt, beauty, and the enduring power of the past. Her style is characterised by immersive prose and a deliberate pace, creating a lingering sense of mystery and psychological depth. With her more flexible and immediate writing process, Smith crafts witty and socially engaged novels that grapple with the complexities of identity, race, class, and urban life in a rapidly evolving multicultural society. Her stylistic versatility and sharp social commentary have established her as a significant voice in contemporary literature. While both authors draw upon a rich literary heritage, their specific influences and critical reception highlight their unique contributions to the literary landscape. Tartt’s legacy lies in her ability to create captivating and enduring narratives that explore the timeless themes of human transgression and its consequences. At the same time, Smith’s contribution is her insightful and often humorous examination of our time’s pressing social and cultural issues. Further study could explore the evolution of their stylistic choices across their careers or delve deeper into specific thematic parallels and divergences within their respective bodies of work.

Table 1: Comparison of Writing Processes

FeatureDonna TarttZadie Smith
Starting MethodWrites first by hand in notebooks using ballpoint pens, scribbles notes in red and blue pencil, and staples note cards 1.Begins novels by writing a sentence or two, aiming for a particular tone 20; process described as “very kind of last minute” 20.
Revision ProcessUses colored pencils (red, blue, then green) for revisions to track changes 1; revises extensively, rewriting passages multiple times 9.Leaves a decent space between writing and editing 25; suggests stepping away for years to gain clarity 31.
Daily RoutineWrites for about three hours in the morning 15; prefers quiet rooms without overheard television 15; avoids social engagements to maintain concentration 1.Aims for around eight hundred words a day; work quality may decline after four hours 25; doesn’t need a fancy private place to write 30; prefers to work on a computer disconnected from the internet 25.
Time Taken per NovelApproximately ten years per novel; debut took nine years 9.One novel took seven years of figuring out and four months of proper writing 21.
Key CharacteristicsMeticulous, time-intensive, emphasis on handwriting and physical organisation, focusing on concrete detail, extensive research and immersion, strong emphasis on perfection and revision, “dreamlike and unconscious” initial idea generation 1. Often starts with place and mood 15.More flexible, less bound by ritual, focus on tone and sentence-level construction, reads while writing, no specific method for titles, emphasises the emotional weight of the plot, doesn’t romanticise writing, edits after a significant time gap 20.

Table 2: Comparison of Recurring Themes

ThemeDonna TarttZadie Smith
IdentityThe Secret History 34; The Little Friend; The GoldfinchWhite Teeth 3; The Autograph Man 57; On Beauty 62; NW 68; Swing Time 74
Morality & GuiltThe Secret History 32; The Goldfinch 38Explored across her novels
The PastThe Little Friend 36; The Secret History 32; The Goldfinch 36White Teeth 53; Swing Time 75
Urban LifeThe Goldfinch (New York, Amsterdam); The Little Friend (Mississippi town); The Secret History (Vermont college town)White Teeth 3; The Autograph Man 58; NW 68; Swing Time 75
Race & RacismWhite Teeth 3; On Beauty 63; NW 68; Swing Time 74
Class & Social MobilityThe Secret History 32; The Little Friend 46White Teeth 53; On Beauty 66; NW 69; Swing Time 74
Culture & MulticulturalismWhite Teeth 3; The Autograph Man 58; On Beauty 63; NW 71
Family DynamicsThe Little Friend 36; The Goldfinch 36White Teeth 3; On Beauty 63; NW 71; Swing Time 78
Isolation & AlienationThe Secret History 32; The Little Friend 45; The Goldfinch 35Explored across her novels
Consequences of SecretsThe Secret History 32; The Little Friend 46; The Goldfinch 36Explored across her novels
Loss of InnocenceThe Secret History 33; The Little Friend 36; The Goldfinch 36Explored across her novels
ObsessionThe Secret History 36; The Little Friend 36; The Goldfinch 36The Autograph Man 57
History & its InfluenceWhite Teeth 53; Swing Time 75
Social MobilityNW 69
Beauty & Terror/Value of ArtThe Secret History 32; The Goldfinch 36On Beauty 62

Table 3: Comparison of Critical Reception and Influences

AspectDonna TarttZadie Smith
Overall ReceptionSignificant widespread attention, divided critical reception 4.  Critical and commercial success, regarded as a vital contemporary voice 3.
Common PraiseMeticulous storytelling, immersive prose, compelling characters 2.Insightful exploration of modern society, witty and sharp prose, intense dialogue 4.
Common CriticismOverly long, lacking heart, more entertainment than serious art 87; polarised reception for The Goldfinch 9.Early work associated with “hysterical realism” was criticised for being manic or lacking emotional depth 6; some readers find characters or stories unengaging 89.
Key Literary InfluencesHomer, Greek tragedians, Dante, Shakespeare, Dickens, Nabokov, Proust, Dostoevsky, Yeats, Borges, Wharton, Waugh, Salinger, Woolf 15; Dickens (childhood) 15; Nabokov, Orwell, Waugh, Stevenson, Highsmith, Shirley Jackson (Secret History) 98; Brideshead Revisited 98; Barry Hannah (teacher) 16; Johnson Heade (painter) 16.Susan Sontag, John Berger, David Foster Wallace (essays) 25; Shakespeare, Keats, Greenblatt 99; Victorian novels (including Dickens) 99; Nabokov, Forster, Hurston 84; James Joyce 84; Virginia Woolf 68.

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The Art of Observation: Three Writers, Three Perspectives

What truly stands out in a writer’s voice? Is it their subject matter, tone, or the way they approach the act of writing?

Today, we’re taking a deep dive into the distinct literary worlds of three contemporary writers: Paul Theroux, David Sedaris, and Tim Dowling. We will analyse each writer’s unique style, recurring themes, and individual writing methods, highlighting how their personal experiences and observations shape their narratives and celebrating the varied ways personal experiences can be transformed into compelling stories.

Paul Theroux: The Global Observer

Paul Theroux, a name synonymous with travel literature, is more than just a travel writer. He’s a novelist, a critic, and a keen observer of the human condition. His style is marked by a “reporter’s-eye view,” offering detailed, honest, and sometimes unflinchingly critical depictions of the places and people he encounters.

  • Distinctive Style: Theroux’s writing is characterised by vivid imagery and meticulous detail. He doesn’t shy away from irony, often adding a layer of critical commentary to his narratives. His tone can range from “caustic” to “acerbic,” yet his prose remains “graceful” and “exquisite.” He’s not afraid to use unexpected imagery, such as describing a sunrise as a “messy reddened eruption.” This blend of sharp observation and literary sensibility makes his work compelling.
  • Core Themes: Travel is the bedrock of Theroux’s work. He emphasises the distinction between the “traveller” and the “tourist,” valuing authentic experiences over superficial sightseeing. Cultural differences, the impact of colonialism, and personal transformation through travel are recurring motifs. He aims to “tell the truth,” even when it’s unflattering, making him a reliable, if sometimes controversial, guide to the world.
  • Writing Methods: Theroux prefers a slow, deliberate approach, often writing by hand in notebooks. He considers writing a “plastic art,” akin to sculpture. Daily journaling is crucial, providing the raw material for his travelogues and novels. He’s a meticulous observer, believing writers must be “noticers” of the world. His books often feature protagonists who reflect his struggles, blurring the line between fiction and autobiography.
  • Key Takeaway: Focus on detailed observation and honest representation. Don’t be afraid to be critical or ironic. Embrace a deliberate, hands-on writing process.

David Sedaris: The Master of Autobiographical Humour

David Sedaris has carved a unique niche with his autobiographical essays, blending sharp wit with deep emotional undercurrents. Humour is central to his work, but it’s not just for laughs; it’s a tool for exploring complex themes and connecting with readers on a deeply human level.

  • Distinctive Style: Sedaris is a “master of satire,” dissecting cultural norms with sardonic wit. His humour is often self-deprecating, fostering a sense of vulnerability and shared human experience. He exaggerates for comedic effect and elevates the mundane through his unique perspective. His anecdotes might seem to meander, but they always deliver a satisfying emotional or comedic punchline.
  • Core Themes: Family dynamics are a prominent theme, explored with humour and honesty. Identity and insecurity, particularly as an American living abroad, are also frequent subjects. Sedaris uses social absurdities and critiques to comment on contemporary society. He finds humour in everyday existence, from mundane tasks to awkward interactions. He also ventures into darker themes like mortality and loss, balancing humour with pathos.
  • Writing Methods: Sedaris relies heavily on his diary, which is a lifelong habit. He actively observes and transcribes details, conversations, and encounters. Live readings are crucial, as he uses audience feedback to refine his work. He emphasizes honesty and self-deprecation, creating “kitchen sink” essays that combine disparate anecdotes. He believes in writing as a consistent daily practice.
  • Key Takeaway: Use humour as a lens to explore both lighthearted and serious topics. Don’t be afraid to be self-deprecating and honest. Value audience feedback and make writing a daily habit.

Tim Dowling: The Chronicler of Everyday Ironies

Based in London, Tim Dowling focuses on amusing, observational articles about his daily life, which he calls “wonky trolley” writing. He chronicles family experiences, band antics, and everyday mishaps with self-deprecating humour and a touch of cynicism, creating a relatable persona.

  • Distinctive Style: Dowling’s columns, with a conversational and informal tone, read like personal letters from a friend. He often starts with a problem and explores its consequences, illustrating through narrative rather than direct explanations. His humour is self-deprecating and relatable, often tinged with cynicism. Through his unique perspective, he provides a humourous commentary on British culture.
  • Core Themes: Marriage and parenting are central themes portrayed with humour and honesty. He explores the challenges and ironies of contemporary living, finding humour in the frustrations of daily routines. As an American in London, he often observes British culture through his own experiences. Self-improvement, approached with cynicism, is another recurring theme.
  • Writing Methods: Dowling begins with brainstorming, seeking out “small humiliations” and moments when plans go awry. His writing is deeply rooted in personal experience, focusing on family life and individual perspective. He clearly states the central problem at the beginning of his articles and highlights potential ramifications. He relies on immediate memory and direct observations rather than extensive research.
  • Key Takeaway: Find humour in everyday moments and minor setbacks. Use a conversational tone and focus on personal experiences. Structure your writing around a central problem and its consequences.

Comparing Their Approaches

  • Theroux: Slow, deliberate, handwritten, emphasizing observation and journaling.
  • Sedaris: Diary-based, active observation, live readings, and audience feedback.
  • Dowling: Brainstorming, focusing on “small humiliations,” and using immediate memory.

Why It Matters for Writers

Understanding these authors’ approaches can enrich your own writing. Whether you’re drawn to Theroux’s detailed travel narratives, Sedaris’s witty introspection, or Dowling’s everyday humour, there’s something to learn from each. Studying their methods can help you:

  • Develop your unique voice: Pay attention to the nuances of tone, style, and perspective.
  • Find inspiration in everyday life: Look for stories in your experiences, whether big adventures or small moments.
  • Refine your writing process: Experiment with different methods and find what works best for you.
  • Connect with your readers: Be honest, vulnerable, and authentic in your writing.

Conclusion

Paul Theroux, David Sedaris, and Tim Dowling each offer unique and valuable contributions to contemporary literature. Their varied styles, themes, and methods demonstrate the diverse and engaging ways personal experience and keen observation can be transformed into compelling narratives. By studying their work, we can gain insights into crafting our own distinct voices and connecting with readers on a deeper level.

The Art of Character Creation: Techniques for Writers

The enduring power of storytelling lies in its ability to connect with audiences emotionally, and the characters populating the narrative are at the heart of this connection.

Memorable characters linger in readers’ minds long after they turn the final page, their triumphs and tribulations resonating deeply. The ability to forge this connection hinges on the writer’s skill in developing characters that feel real, with motivations, flaws, and aspirations that mirror the complexities of human nature. Exploring innovative and engaging methods for character development is not just a creative endeavor but a crucial aspect of crafting compelling narratives that captivate and endure.

Driving Forces: Motivations and Goals

The engine that drives any compelling character is their internal compass – their motivations and goals. These elements provide the impetus for their actions and shape their journey. Understanding what propels a character, whether an external desire for achievement or an internal yearning for fulfillment, is fundamental to making them relatable and investing readers in their fate.

External goals often manifest as tangible objectives that characters strive to achieve within the immediate plot, such as securing a promotion or embarking on a quest. Conversely, internal goals delve into a character’s emotional core, representing their deeper needs for things like acceptance, redemption, or self-discovery.

To truly understand these driving forces, writers can employ techniques like the “Why?” game, repeatedly questioning a character’s desires to unearth their fundamental motivations. Exploring a character’s deepest fears and longings, often revealed through their backstory, can illuminate the origins of their goals.

The events and relationships, that predate the story’s opening, lay the groundwork for a character’s present-day aspirations. Ultimately, compelling goals carry significant weight, create high stakes within the narrative, and actively propel the plot forward, ensuring the reader remains engaged in the character’s pursuit.

Laying the Foundation: Crafting a Compelling Backstory 

While a character’s present motivations drive their immediate actions, their past experiences lay the foundation for who they are. A well-crafted backstory is more than just a recitation of past events; it is a tapestry of formative moments that mold a character’s personality, shape their beliefs, and inform their current motivations.

The key to an effective backstory lies in its relevance to the ongoing narrative. Details from a character’s past should directly illuminate their struggles, explain their current desires, and contribute to the unfolding plot. Writers can reveal this crucial history through various techniques. A ‘slow reveal,’ where information is gradually revealed, mirrors how we learn about people in real life and intrigues the reader.

The principle of “show, don’t tell” is particularly vital when presenting backstory. Integrating it through a character’s actions, dialogue, sensory details, and even carefully placed flashbacks rather than simply stating historical facts is vital. Even a concise “quick backstory” can effectively establish key elements of a character’s past to contextualise their present behaviour immediately.

The practice of placing backstory revelations at moments that resonate most with the plot or a character’s emotional arc ensures maximum impact. It is equally important to avoid overwhelming the reader with excessive backstory, especially at the beginning of the story, as this can disrupt the pacing and diminish reader engagement.

Finding Their Voice: Dialogue and Internal Monologue 

A character’s voice, encompassing their spoken dialogue and internal thoughts, is a powerful identifier, distinguishing them from every other individual in the story.

How a character speaks and thinks can provide profound insights into their background, education, and underlying personality. Distinct dialogue can be achieved through careful attention to word choice and vocabulary, reflecting a character’s upbringing and social standing. Varying speech patterns and rhythm, such as sentence structure and pacing, further individualise their manner of speaking. Incorporating accents and dialects can be used judiciously to avoid stereotypes and contribute to a unique vocal identity.

Specific speech quirks and habits, like verbal tics or recurring catchphrases, can instantly make a character’s dialogue recognisable. Beyond spoken words, a character’s internal monologue offers a direct window into their true nature, revealing thoughts, feelings, and motivations that may not be outwardly expressed.

Techniques like stream-of-consciousness can capture a character’s raw thoughts, with the unfiltered flow portraying heightened emotional states. The contrast between a character’s inner voice and outward dialogue can create dramatic tension and reveal hidden aspects of their personality.

Beyond the Surface: Depth and Complexity

To transcend the realm of flat, one-dimensional figures, characters must possess depth and complexity, exhibiting a range of traits and imperfections. Quirks, those unique habits and mannerisms that deviate from the ordinary, are crucial in making characters memorable and adding a layer of individuality. Even minor eccentricities can contribute to a character’s relatability, making them feel more human. Embracing flaws and faults is equally vital in crafting believable characters.

These imperfections create internal and external conflict, driving the narrative forward, and provide opportunities for character growth and development. Character flaws can range from minor foibles to significant weaknesses and even fatal flaws that lead to a character’s downfall.

While flaws add depth, it is crucial to avoid relying on overused clichés or harmful stereotypes, ensuring that imperfections serve a meaningful purpose within the story and contribute to a nuanced portrayal.

Building Blocks: Utilizing Character Archetypes 

Character archetypes, those recurring patterns of human behavior and motivations found across countless stories, can serve as a robust foundation for character development.

These archetypes, such as the Hero, the Mentor, the Trickster, or the Lover, resonate with audiences because they tap into fundamental aspects of the human experience. Utilising archetypes can provide a helpful starting point, offering a framework of familiar traits and motivations to build a unique character.

However, the true artistry lies in subverting expectations and adding fresh twists to these familiar patterns. Experimenting with an archetype by layering additional characteristics or transforming it as the story progresses can lead to surprising and engaging results.

Blending elements of different archetypes can create nuanced and original characters that defy easy categorisation. While archetypes provide a valuable framework, avoiding creating characters that are mere stereotypes, ensuring that individual quirks and complexities are woven into the archetypal foundation to prevent predictability.

Showing, Not Telling: Revealing Character Through Action

The principle of ‘show, don’t tell’ is a cornerstone of effective character writing. It emphasises the power of revealing character through actions and sensory details rather than direct exposition.

A character’s choices and behaviors speak volumes about their true personality, beliefs, and values, often more effectively than simply stating those traits. Non-verbal cues, such as body language and mannerisms, can subtly reveal a character’s inner state and add layers to their portrayal. Even internal conflicts can be effectively conveyed through a character’s outward actions.

Incorporating vivid sensory details that engage the reader’s five senses can immerse them in the character’s experience and allow them to infer personality traits and emotions.

By focusing on showing rather than telling, writers can avoid “exposition dumps” and create a more engaging and immersive reading experience where readers actively participate in understanding the characters.

The Journey Within: Developing a Character Arc 

A character’s journey throughout a story, known as their character arc, is a crucial element that adds depth and realism to their portrayal.

This arc represents the character’s transformation, whether a positive growth journey, a negative descent, or a more subtle flat arc where the character’s core values are tested but remain unchanged.

A compelling character arc typically involves several key elements. The starting point establishes the character’s initial state, including their flaws, underlying beliefs (which may be lies they tell themselves), and core desires.

An inciting incident disrupts their everyday world, setting them on a path of change. As the story progresses through rising action, the character faces various obstacles and conflicts that challenge their beliefs and force them to make difficult choices.

The climax represents a pivotal moment in which the characters confront their central conflict, often leading to a significant internal or external transformation.

Finally, the resolution reveals the lasting impact of this journey and the character’s new state of being.

The most impactful character arcs often showcase an inner transformation, a change in the character’s beliefs, values, or understanding of themselves and the world, rather than just a change in their external circumstances. For this change to resonate with readers, it must feel believable and earned, growing organically from the story’s events rather than appearing sudden or arbitrary.

Practical Exploration: Character Development Exercises 

Writers can engage in practical exercises to explore the fascinating world of character creation. These exercises help them delve deeper into the minds and hearts of their characters.

Crafting a detailed character profile that encompasses demographics, backstory, motivations, flaws, and quirks provides a comprehensive foundation.

The ‘Broken Glass’ exercise encourages writers to observe a character’s immediate reactions in a simple scenario, revealing underlying personality traits.

Similarly, ‘The Bedroom Exercise’ offers insights into a character’s private life and personality through the objects they surround themselves with.

Engaging in a personal interview with a character, asking deep and probing questions, can uncover hidden aspects of their personality and motivations.

Exploring a character’s behavior and reactions at different ages can illuminate their formative experiences and how they have evolved.

Creating a “Why?” list, where writers repeatedly question a character’s traits and motivations, can lead to a deeper understanding of their core drives.

Even playful exercises like imagining a game of ‘Truth or Dare’ with characters can reveal surprising secrets and vulnerabilities.

Finally, observing real people, paying attention to their unique mannerisms, speech patterns, and interactions, can serve as invaluable inspiration for creating authentic and engaging fictional personalities.

Conclusion: The Art of Character Creation

In conclusion, writing engaging and fun characters is a multifaceted art requiring creativity, observation, and a deep understanding of human nature. By focusing on core elements such as compelling motivations and goals, a relevant and revealing backstory, a distinct and engaging voice, well-defined personality traits, and a transformative character arc, writers can craft individuals that resonate with readers on a profound level.

Embracing practical exercises and continuously experimenting with different techniques further enhances the writer’s ability to bring these captivating personalities to life on the page.

The journey of character development is often iterative, evolving alongside the story itself. By approaching this process with a sense of playfulness and a willingness to explore the depths of their characters, writers can unlock the magic of storytelling and create narratives that genuinely captivate and endure.

Further Resources

1. How to Develop Fictional Characters: 8 Tips for Character …, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-develop-fictional-characters

2. Character Development: Crafting Memorable Characters Easily – Spines, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://spines.com/character-development/

3. 5 Tips for Writing Interesting Characters – BookLogix – Atlanta Based Book Publisher & Printer, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://booklogix.com/blog-post/5-tips-for-writing-interesting-characters/

4. Character Development: A Guide for Screenwriters – Backstage, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/character-development-for-writers-76109/

5. Character Motivation: The Key to Creating Powerful Characters – The Novel Factory, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.novel-software.com/character-motivation/

6. 3 Character Development Exercises | The Blog – The Novelry, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.thenovelry.com/blog/character-development-exercises

7. How to Create a Character: 2025 Step-By-Step Guide – Milanote, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://milanote.com/guide/characters

8. Character Motivation: How to Craft Motives in 6 Steps – Jerry Jenkins, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://jerryjenkins.com/character-motivation/

9. How to Write Compelling Character Backstories: Step-by-Step Guide – 2025 – MasterClass, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-compelling-character-backstories

10. 5 Tips for Writing Compelling Character Backstory — Alyssa Matesic | Professional Book and Novel Editing, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.alyssamatesic.com/free-writing-resources/character-backstory

11. How to Create Interesting Characters (in Short Story Writing) – Turner Stories, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.turnerstories.com/blog/2019/3/20/how-to-create-interesting-characters-in-short-story-writing

12. Character development in Storytelling! 3 Techniques to make your story WAY more interesting – Anthony Sanni, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://anthonysanni.com/blog/character-development-how-to-make-your-story-more-interesting-using-3-techniques

13. 14 Tips to Craft Distinct Character Voices – TapeReal, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://web.tapereal.com/blog/14-tips-to-craft-distinct-character-voices/

14. How to give characters distinct voices/avoid self-inserting? : r/writing – Reddit, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/writing/comments/12osnju/how_to_give_characters_distinct_voicesavoid/

15. Creating Unique Character Voices in Your Screenplay: A How-To Guide, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://glcoverage.com/2024/06/14/how-to-give-characters-unique-voices-in-screenplay/

16. Writing style: 10 tips for writing authentic voices – Method Writing, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://method-writing.com/10-tips-for-writing-authentic-voices-accent/

17. Top 14 Tips and Tools for Creating Unique Character Voices, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.helpingwritersbecomeauthors.com/character-voices/

18. Writing Dialogue: How to Develop (and Hear) your Characters’ Voices – Amy Isaman, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://amyisaman.com/writing-craft/writing-dialogue-characters-voice/

19. Character Quirks: How To Craft Vivid Characters – Jericho Writers, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://jerichowriters.com/character-quirks/

20. Creating Interesting Characters – M.D. Neu, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.mdneu.com/blog/creating-interesting-characters

21. 10 Flawed Character Writing Tips to Make Your Story More Engaging | StoryFlint, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.storyflint.com/blog/flawed-characters

22. Crafting Realistic Characters: A Deep-Dive into Character Flaws – Jerry Jenkins, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://jerryjenkins.com/character-flaws/

23. Tips for Creating Character Flaws – Writing Mastery Academy, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.writingmastery.com/blog/tips-for-creating-character-flaws

24. What are character archetypes? | BBC Maestro, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.bbcmaestro.com/blog/character-archetypes

25. Character Archetypes: 8 Examples and How-to Write Them – Story Grid, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://storygrid.com/character-archetypes/

26. 8 Proven Character Archetypes That Supercharge Your Story – The Novel Factory, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.novel-software.com/character-archetypes/

27. 5 Ways to Subvert Character Clichés and Archetypes | NowNovel, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://nownovel.com/subverting-character-cliches

28. 15 Essential Character Archetypes (And How to Use Them) – Celtx Blog, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://blog.celtx.com/character-archetypes-guide/

29. How to avoid exposition: A guide to showing and telling – Rachel Rowlands, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://racheljrowlands.com/2020/04/18/how-to-avoid-exposition/

30. What Is ‘Show, Don’t Tell’ In Writing? – Oz Lit Teacher, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.ozlitteacher.com.au/blog/what-is-show-don-t-tell-in-writing

31. How to Use Character Actions to Develop Better Characters – Myers Fiction, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://myersfiction.com/2023/07/25/how-to-use-character-actions-to-develop-better-characters/

32. Exposition, dialogue, and showing instead of telling. What are a few tips and tricks you can think of that a novice novelist might benefit from in regards to these issues? : r/writing – Reddit, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/writing/comments/2ua4j8/exposition_dialogue_and_showing_instead_of/

33. Show, Don’t Tell: The Definitive Guide for Writers – Jerry Jenkins, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://jerryjenkins.com/show-dont-tell/

34. How to Hide Exposition Through Action | LitReactor, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://litreactor.com/columns/how-to-hide-exposition-through-action

35. How to Create a Powerful Character Arc (Worksheet Included), accessed on March 16, 2025, https://jerryjenkins.com/character-arc/

36. How to Write Character Arcs – Helping Writers Become Authors, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.helpingwritersbecomeauthors.com/write-character-arcs/

37. Character Arcs: What They Are And How To Create Them – With Template – Jericho Writers, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://jerichowriters.com/character-arcs/

38. How Characters Change in Stories (And How to Write Believable Change), accessed on March 16, 2025, https://thewritepractice.com/how-characters-change/

39. How Characters Change – Story Worksheet – e.a. deverell, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.eadeverell.com/characters-change/

40. How to write a “character change” – Reddit, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/writing/comments/lcvs32/how_to_write_a_character_change/

41. 9 Character Development Exercises for Writing Complex Characters – 2025 – MasterClass, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://www.masterclass.com/articles/character-development-exercises-for-writing-complex-characters

42. 17 Character Development Exercises for Writers – Kindlepreneur, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://kindlepreneur.com/character-development-exercises/

43. 8 Character Development Exercises to Write 3D Characters – Reedsy Blog, accessed on March 16, 2025, https://blog.reedsy.com/character-development-exercises/

Beyond the Blank Page: Mastering Story Plots

Writing a compelling story requires more than just brilliant ideas and captivating characters. It demands a well-structured plot that keeps readers engaged from beginning to end. While some writers prefer to “fly by the seat of their pants” and let the story unfold organically, many successful authors rely on various plotting techniques to craft narratives that resonate with readers. This article explores the methods used by successful authors to plot their stories and identifies some of the most effective techniques.

Plotting vs. Pantsing

Before diving into specific techniques, one must understand the two primary approaches to story writing: plotting and pantsing. “Plotting” involves meticulous planning and outlining, where writers map out the story’s structure, characters, and events in detail before starting the first draft. “Pantsing,” on the other hand, is a more spontaneous approach where writers begin with a general idea and let the story unfold organically as they write. Both methods have their pros and cons. Plotting allows for greater control over the narrative and can help prevent plot holes or inconsistencies. However, it can also feel restrictive to some writers, potentially stifling creativity. Pantsing offers more freedom and allows for unexpected twists and turns, but it can also lead to writer’s block or a meandering plot. Many writers find a balance between these two approaches, using a hybrid method that combines planning with spontaneity1.

Common Plotting Techniques

Outlining

Outlining is a classic plotting technique where writers create a structured plan of the story’s events, characters, and themes. Outlines can vary in detail, from a simple list of plot points to a comprehensive breakdown of each scene2. A compelling premise is crucial for a successful outline. The premise should be unique and engaging, capturing the essence of the story and providing a clear direction for the plot. For example, the premise of The Hunger Games is a dystopian society where children are forced to fight to the death in a televised spectacle. This premise sets the stage for the story’s conflict and drives the protagonist’s actions3. Effective outlining involves:

  • Identifying the main conflict and theme.
  • Establishing the beginning, middle, and end.
  • Developing character arcs.
  • Creating a logical sequence of events.
  • Incorporating subplots and twists4.

Outlining helps writers maintain focus and ensure a well-paced narrative5.

The W-Plot Method

The W-plot method falls somewhere between brainstorming and outlining. It starts with a central idea and explores different story aspects, such as characters, setting, and conflict. This method encourages writers to think visually and make connections between various elements of the narrative6.

The Bookend Method

The Bookend method is a plotting technique in which the writer starts by identifying a problem and its solution and then filling in the details. This approach can be helpful for writers who like to have a clear ending in mind before they start writing. It allows them to work backward from the resolution, ensuring that all plot points lead logically to the desired outcome7.

The Snowflake Method

The Snowflake Method, developed by Randy Ingermanson, is a popular plotting technique that starts with a simple one-sentence summary of the story and gradually expands it into a detailed outline8. This method encourages writers to start small and add progressively complexity, ensuring that every story element is carefully considered. The steps involved in the Snowflake Method include:

  • Crafting a one-sentence summary of the story.
  • Expanding the summary into a paragraph.
  • Creating character synopses.
  • Developing a one-page story description.
  • Expanding the story description to four pages.
  • Creating detailed character charts.
  • Developing a scene list.
  • Expanding each scene with detailed descriptions.
  • Starting the drafting process8.

This method is helpful for writers who prefer a structured approach and want to ensure a cohesive narrative9.

Beat Sheet

A beat sheet is a plotting tool that outlines the key moments or “beats” in a story. It provides a framework for structuring the narrative and ensuring that all the essential plot points are hit10. Beat sheets often include elements such as:

  • Opening Image
  • Theme Stated
  • Setup
  • Catalyst
  • Debate
  • Break into Two
  • B Story
  • Fun and Games
  • Midpoint
  • Bad Guys Close In
  • All is Lost
  • Dark Night of the Soul
  • Break into Three
  • Finale
  • Final Image 11

This technique is handy for screenwriting and visual storytelling, as it helps writers visualise the story’s structure and pacing12.

The Three-Act Structure

The three-act structure is a classic storytelling model that divides a narrative into three distinct acts: setup, confrontation, and resolution13. This structure provides a framework for pacing and tension, ensuring that the story has a clear beginning, middle, and end. The characters and setting are introduced in the first act, and the central conflict is established. The second act develops the conflict and raises the stakes, while the third act resolves the conflict and provides a sense of closure14.

The Five-Act Structure

The five-act structure, often used in plays and screenplays, expands on the three-act structure by adding more detailed stages within the narrative. These stages typically include: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. This structure provides a more granular framework for pacing and tension, allowing for a more complex and nuanced plot15.

The Hero’s Journey

The Hero’s Journey, popularised by Joseph Campbell, is a narrative structure that follows the archetypal protagonist’s transformative journey13. It involves stages such as:

  • The Ordinary World
  • The Call to Adventure
  • Refusal of the Call
  • Meeting the Mentor
  • Crossing the Threshold
  • Tests, Allies, and Enemies
  • Approach to the Inmost Cave
  • The Ordeal
  • Reward (Seizing the Sword)
  • The Road Back
  • Resurrection
  • Return with the Elixir 13

This structure is often used in epic narratives and adventure stories, providing a framework for a character’s growth and transformation.

Character Development and Plot

It’s essential to recognise the close relationship between character development and plot. Well-developed characters with clear motivations can drive the plot forward in a believable way. Their decisions and actions should influence the story’s direction, creating a dynamic and engaging narrative. Conversely, plot events should challenge and force characters to grow, leading to meaningful transformations and a satisfying resolution16.

Common Plotting Mistakes

Coincidences and Large Casts

While coincidences can sometimes be used effectively in storytelling, relying too heavily on them can weaken the plot and make it feel contrived. Every event in a story should have a logical cause and effect. Similarly, having too many characters can confuse readers and make it difficult to follow the narrative. Focus on developing a few key characters with distinct personalities and motivations18.

Deus ex Machina

This refers to an unexpected and improbable event that suddenly resolves a seemingly unsolvable problem. While it can be a sign of lazy writing, Deus ex Machina can be used effectively if properly foreshadowed or set up earlier in the story. For example, the twist in Fight Club, where the narrator realises he is Tyler Durden, is a Deus ex Machina moment foreshadowed throughout the film19.

Plot Holes

These are gaps or inconsistencies in the storyline that contradict previously established logic or events. They can confuse readers and disrupt the flow of the narrative21.

Weak Plot Twists

Plot twists should be surprising yet believable. Twists that feel forced or illogical can disappoint readers and weaken the story’s impact22.

Vague Timelines

A clear timeline helps readers understand the sequence of events and the passage of time in a story. Vague timelines can create confusion and make it difficult to follow the narrative23.

By being aware of these common mistakes, writers can refine their plotting techniques and create more compelling and satisfying narratives.

Adapting to Different Mediums

Plotting techniques often need to be adapted when writing for different mediums, such as novels, screenplays, and short stories. Novels allow for more expansive storytelling, with detailed descriptions and internal monologues. Screenplays, on the other hand, rely heavily on visual storytelling and concise dialogue. Short stories demand a more focused approach, with a limited number of characters and events24.

Resources for Plotting

Several books and courses can help writers learn more about plotting techniques. Here are a few recommended resources:

  • Books:
  • Save the Cat! Writes a Novel by Jessica Brody: This book adapts the popular “Save the Cat!” beat sheet method for novelists, providing a structured approach to plotting26.
  • Story: Substance, Structure, Style, and the Principles of Screenwriting by Robert McKee: While focused on screenwriting, this book offers valuable insights into storytelling principles that can be applied to any medium27.
  • Story Engineering: Mastering the Six Core Competencies of Successful Writing by Larry Brooks: This book provides a comprehensive guide to the craft of storytelling, with a focus on plot structure and character development27.
  • Courses:
  • Plot & Story – The Deep Dive by Curtis Brown Creative: This online course, taught by author Laura Barnett, explores the fundamentals of narrative structure and helps writers develop their plotting skills28.
  • Creative Writing: The Craft of Plot by Coursera: This online course, offered by Wesleyan University, provides a structured introduction to plot development and explores various plotting techniques29.

Choosing the Right Technique

With so many plotting techniques available, it can be challenging for writers to know which one to choose. The best approach is to experiment with different methods and find what works best for their writing style and the specific story they are trying to tell. For example, the Snowflake Method might be helpful for beginners who prefer a structured approach, while outlining might be more suitable for experienced writers who are comfortable with more flexibility. The Three-Act Structure and the Hero’s Journey can provide overarching frameworks for a narrative, while techniques like the beat sheet and the W-plot method can help writers delve into the details of their story30.

Conclusion

Plotting is an essential aspect of storytelling, providing structure and direction to a narrative. While there is no one-size-fits-all approach, successful writers often rely on techniques such as the Snowflake Method, outlining, beat sheets, and classic story structures like the three-act and five-act structures to craft compelling stories. By understanding these techniques, adapting them to different genres, and avoiding common plotting mistakes, aspiring writers can enhance their storytelling skills and create narratives that captivate readers. Ultimately, the key is to find a plotting technique that works for the individual writer and their story, allowing them to bring their unique vision to life. The insights discussed above provide a starting point for aspiring writers to explore the world of plotting and develop their effective strategies for crafting compelling narratives.

Works cited

1. Plotting vs Pantsing: Finding Your Writing Process – Molly Christian Tyler, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://mollychristiantyler.com/plotting-vs-pantsing-finding-your-writing-process/

2. How to Outline a Novel in 9 Easy Steps – Reedsy Blog, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://blog.reedsy.com/how-to-outline-a-book/

3. How to make structure and plotting? All my work is fragmented and seemingly disconnected. : r/writing – Reddit, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/writing/comments/fk2rif/how_to_make_structure_and_plotting_all_my_work_is/

4. Story Outlining Essentials: Structuring Your Narrative for Impact – Spines, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://spines.com/story-outlining/

5. How To Plot A Novel (Using Our Easy Plot Template Technique) – Jericho Writers, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://jerichowriters.com/how-to-plot-a-novel/

6. The ultimate guide to plotting a novel: A step-by-step approach – RB Kelly, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://rbkelly.co.uk/the-ultimate-guide-to-plotting-a-novel-a-step-by-step-approach/

7. The What, Why, and How of Plotting Your Novel – Authors Publish Magazine, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://authorspublish.com/the-what-why-and-how-of-plotting-your-novel/

8. The Snowflake Method: 10 Steps to Outline a Story – Kindlepreneur, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://kindlepreneur.com/snowflake-method/

9. The Snowflake Method: From Idea to Novel in 10 Steps, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.novel-software.com/snowflake-method/

10. How to Write a Beat Sheet (FREE Template) – Boords, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://boords.com/blog/how-to-write-a-beat-sheet-free-template

11. How to Outline Your Novel with the Save the Cat! Beat Sheet – Savannah Gilbo, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.savannahgilbo.com/blog/plotting-save-the-cat

12. What Is a Beat Sheet and How to Use It? – Greenlight Coverage, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://glcoverage.com/2024/08/13/beat-sheet/

13. Understanding and Implementing Plot Structure for Films and Screenplays – PremiumBeat, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.premiumbeat.com/blog/plot-structure-for-films-and-screenplays/

14. Plot Structure: How to Master the Art of Dramatic Writing – StudioBinder, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/plot-structure/

15. The ultimate guide to plotting a winning novel – Valley of Writers, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.valleyofwriters.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-plotting-a-winning-novel/

16. Balancing Plot and Character: The Key to Engaging Stories – Spines, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://spines.com/balancing-plot-and-character-key-to-engaging-stories/

17. Plotting 101: Top 10 Tips For Crafting Compelling Stories – Bang2write, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://bang2write.com/2024/04/plotting-101-top-10-tips-for-crafting-compelling-stories.html

18. So, You Want To Be An Author? Part Seven– Plotting | Donna Collins’ Blog, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://donnanewtonuk.com/2014/03/11/so-you-want-to-be-an-author-part-seven-plotting/

19. Deus Ex Machina: How to USE and/or AVOID in Screenwriting – Industrial Scripts, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://industrialscripts.com/deus-ex-machina/

20. Plot Device Cheat Sheet: How to Use Deus ex Machina – Final Draft Blog, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://blog.finaldraft.com/plot-device-cheat-sheet-how-to-use-deus-ex-machina

21. What is a Plot Hole? Finding ‘Em, Fixing ‘Em, and Avoiding ‘Em – Dabble, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.dabblewriter.com/articles/what-is-a-plot-hole

22. http://www.alyssamatesic.com, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.alyssamatesic.com/free-writing-resources/how-to-fix-a-bad-plot-twist#:~:text=A%20weak%20plot%20twist%20can,for%20reading%20and%20happy%20writing!

23. 5 Mistakes When Writing Plot Elements and How to Avoid Them – Alyssa Matesic, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.alyssamatesic.com/free-writing-resources/avoiding-plot-holes

24. Take Two: The Importance of Writing Your Story in Different Mediums – Writer’s Digest, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.writersdigest.com/write-better-fiction/take-two-the-importance-of-writing-your-story-in-different-mediums

25. How to Adapt a Novel into a Screenplay: A Step-by-Step Guide – Greenlight Coverage, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://glcoverage.com/2024/10/25/adapting-a-novel-into-a-screenplay/

26. Best Books on Plot Structure – Goodreads, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.goodreads.com/list/show/97071.Best_Books_on_Plot_Structure

27. Five Books to Help Understand Story Structure – Literature & Latte, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.literatureandlatte.com/blog/five-books-to-help-understand-story-structure

28. Plot & Story – The Deep Dive course | Laura Barnett | Curtis Brown Creative, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.curtisbrowncreative.co.uk/course/plot-and-story-the-deep-dive

29. Creative Writing: The Craft of Plot – Coursera, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://www.coursera.org/learn/craft-of-plot

30. rachelgrosvenorauthor.com, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://rachelgrosvenorauthor.com/plotting-method/#:~:text=The%20Three%2DAct%20Method&text=This%20story%20outline%20involves%20breaking,beginning%2C%20middle%2C%20and%20end.

31. Which Is the Best Plotting Method for You? – Rachel Grosvenor, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://rachelgrosvenorauthor.com/plotting-method/

32. 8 Plotting Methods Every Writer Should Know, Part II – Taylor Winn Gilbert, accessed on March 8, 2025, https://taylorwinngilbert.com/8-plotting-methods-every-writer-should-know-part-ii/

The Anatomy of a Great Genre

The concept of ‘greatness’ in genre is multifaceted and often subjective. While some genres achieve widespread popularity and commercial success, others garner critical acclaim for their artistic merit and cultural impact. This article delves into the various factors contributing to a genre’s enduring appeal and explores how genre theory can shed light on the dynamics of success.

Defining what constitutes a ‘great’ genre is no easy feat. There are several key factors to consider:

Commercial success, often measured by sales figures, box office revenue, or audience ratings, can indicate a genre’s popularity and widespread appeal. However, commercial success alone does not necessarily equate to greatness. For example, while pop music consistently dominates the charts, some critics argue that its focus on catchy melodies and commercial viability can sometimes come at the expense of artistic depth and originality1.

Critical acclaim, reflected in reviews, awards, and scholarly analysis, often recognises a genre’s artistic merit, innovation, and contribution to the art form. Genres that push boundaries, challenge conventions, and offer unique perspectives tend to garner critical acclaim. For instance, literary fiction, emphasising complex characters, intricate themes, and unconventional plot structures, often receives praise for its artistic value and exploration of the human condition2. 

A genre’s cultural impact can be measured by its influence on society, ability to reflect and shape cultural values, and enduring legacy. Genres that resonate with audiences across generations and continue to inspire new works can be considered significant. The blues, born out of the struggles of African Americans in the early 20th century, not only gave voice to their experiences but also laid the foundation for numerous genres like rock and roll, soul, and R&B, leaving an indelible mark on music history3.

Innovation within a genre can lead to its evolution and continued relevance. Genres that embrace new ideas, experiment with form, and influence other genres demonstrate their capacity for growth and adaptation. Science fiction, for example, constantly reinvents itself by incorporating new scientific discoveries and technological advancements, exploring the potential consequences and ethical dilemmas they pose4.

Case Studies of Great Genres

The Western (Film)

The Western genre has captivated audiences for over a century with its iconic imagery of cowboys, saloons, and frontier landscapes. Its enduring appeal lies in exploring good versus evil, individualism, and the clash between civilisation and wilderness. Classic Westerns like “The Searchers” 5 and “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly” 4 not only established the genre’s conventions but also delved into complex moral questions and the psychological impact of frontier life. The Western continues to evolve, with contemporary films like “Django Unchained” 4 offering fresh perspectives and subverting traditional tropes.

Science Fiction (Literature)

Science fiction has long been a genre of ideas, exploring the possibilities of the future and the impact of technology on society. Its ability to imagine alternative realities and challenge our understanding of the world has contributed to its enduring popularity. From groundbreaking works like “1984” by George Orwell 6 to contemporary novels like “Ready Player One” 7, science fiction grapples with social and political issues, technological anxieties, and the very nature of humanity.

Jazz (Music)

Jazz’s emphasis on improvisation, complex harmonies, and rhythmic drive has profoundly impacted music history. Its ability to blend diverse influences and create a unique and constantly evolving sound has ensured its lasting legacy. Originating in African American communities in the early 20th century, jazz quickly spread across the globe, influencing countless musicians and giving rise to various subgenres like swing, bebop, and fusion3. Jazz’s improvisational nature fosters creativity and allows for individual expression within a shared musical framework.

Genre Theory and the Dynamics of Success

Genre Conventions and Audience Expectations

Genre theory suggests that genres operate within conventions and audience expectations. These conventions provide a framework for understanding and appreciating a genre while allowing for innovation and subversion. For instance, audiences approaching a horror film anticipate suspense, jump scares, and a menacing atmosphere8. These expectations create a sense of familiarity and allow viewers to engage with the film on a deeper level.

Subversion and Innovation Within Genres

While adherence to genre conventions can provide a sense of familiarity and comfort, subversion of those expectations can lead to creative breakthroughs and critical acclaim. “Scream” revitalised the slasher genre by incorporating meta-commentary and subverting classic horror tropes9. This self-awareness and willingness to challenge conventions contributed to the film’s critical and commercial success.

The Role of Hybridity and Genre Blending

Blending different genres can create new and exciting possibilities, expanding the boundaries of existing genres and appealing to wider audiences. Romantic comedies, for instance, combine romance and comedy conventions to offer laughter and emotional engagement10. Similarly, action-adventure films blend thrilling action sequences with the excitement of exploration and discovery10.

Ultimately, a genre’s ‘greatness’ is a complex interplay of factors, including commercial success, artistic merit, cultural impact, and innovation. By understanding the dynamics of genre theory and examining specific case studies, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the enduring appeal of successful genres. Great genres entertain, challenge, inspire, and reflect the ever-changing cultural landscape.

Works cited

1. Music Preferences and Your Personality – Verywell Mind, accessed on March 2, 2025, https://www.verywellmind.com/music-and-personality-2795424

2. Literary Fiction: Definition, Characteristics, Literary Fiction Vs. Genre Fiction – 2025 – MasterClass, accessed on March 2, 2025, https://www.masterclass.com/articles/literary-fiction-definition-and-characteristics

3. “Sounds That Changed the World: The Top 10 Most Influential Music Genres of All Time” | Beat – Vocal Media, accessed on March 2, 2025, https://vocal.media/beat/sounds-that-changed-the-world-the-top-10-most-influential-music-genres-of-all-time

4. 13 Quintessential Movie Genres And How To Identify Them – FILMD, accessed on March 2, 2025, https://www.filmd.co.uk/articles/13-quintessential-movie-genres/

5. 10 Top Ten Film Genres – AFI – Filmsite.org, accessed on March 2, 2025, https://www.filmsite.org/afi10topten.html

6. Types of Genres: A Literary Guide | SNHU, accessed on March 2, 2025, https://www.snhu.edu/about-us/newsroom/liberal-arts/types-of-genres

7. Top 10 Most Popular Fiction Genres – ISBNDB Blog, accessed on March 2, 2025, https://isbndb.com/blog/fiction-genres/

8. Major film genres and their characteristics | Film Criticism Class Notes – Fiveable, accessed on March 2, 2025, https://library.fiveable.me/film-criticism/unit-4/major-film-genres-characteristics/study-guide/TC2bcJwYa6aRDTBi

9. 10.1 Defining Film Genres and Their Aesthetic Characteristics – Fiveable, accessed on March 2, 2025, https://library.fiveable.me/film-aesthetics/unit-10/defining-film-genres-aesthetic-characteristics/study-guide/tXmSMZ7WMUsPB7D8

10. Why Film Genre is Important and 6 Ways to Help You Find Yours, accessed on March 2, 2025, https://www.openscreenplay.com/blog/film-genre

Some interesting new novel genres for 2025.

Writing a novel can be daunting, especially considering the publishing industry’s ever-changing landscape. One of the most crucial decisions for aspiring authors is selecting a genre that resonates with readers and aligns with current market trends. This article delves into the most successful novel genres in 2025, drawing on various sources to provide a comprehensive overview of what’s captivating readers and driving sales.

Emerging Trends in Genre Fiction

The publishing world is dynamic, with new trends and subgenres constantly emerging. In 2025, several genres are poised to capture readers’ imaginations and dominate bestseller lists. These trends reflect evolving reader preferences, societal shifts, and the growing influence of technology on reading habits.

The Rise of Romantic Subgenres

One of the most notable trends in recent years has been the rise of romantic subgenres across various fiction categories. This trend reflects a growing desire for stories that combine escapism, emotional connection, and relatable characters.

Romantasy

Romantasy, a captivating blend of romance and fantasy, has taken the literary world by storm. This genre seamlessly intertwines fantastical elements, such as magic, mythical creatures, and otherworldly settings, with passionate love stories and captivating characters. Romantasy’s success can be attributed to its ability to transport readers to extraordinary realms while exploring the complexities of human relationships. Popular examples include Sarah J. Maas’s A Court of Thorns and Roses series and Rebecca Yarros’s Fourth Wing.

“Romanta-everything”

Building on the success of romantasy, a new trend is emerging: the infusion of romance into other genres. This “romanta-everything” approach is evident in the rise of romantic subgenres within science fiction, historical fiction, thrillers, and even cozy mysteries. By incorporating passionate love stories and complex relationships into diverse narratives, authors can appeal to a broader audience and tap into the universal desire for connection and emotional engagement. This trend also reflects the growing acceptance and celebration of diverse relationships and identities within romance literature.

The Appeal of Escapism

Readers often turn to fiction as escapism in an increasingly complex and challenging world. Genres that offer comfort, hope, and a sense of wonder are particularly appealing in times of uncertainty.

Cozy Fantasy

Cozy fantasy offers readers an escape into magical worlds filled with charming characters, low-stakes adventures, and heartwarming storylines. This subgenre emphasizes community, kindness, and personal growth, providing a comforting and uplifting reading experience. Cozy fantasy appeals to readers seeking a respite from the stresses of everyday life and a world filled with magic and wonder.

Cozy Mysteries

Cozy mysteries, with their amateur sleuths, small-town settings, and lighthearted tone, continue to be popular for readers seeking escapism and comfort. These novels offer a sense of community, quirky characters, and satisfying resolutions, providing a welcome respite from the complexities of the real world.

The Future of Storytelling

Several emerging genres reflect a growing awareness of social and environmental issues and the increasing influence of technology on our lives and imaginations.

Climate Fiction (Cli-Fi)

As concerns about climate change escalate, climate fiction, or cli-fi, is gaining significant traction. This genre explores the potential consequences of environmental crises on humanity, often blending scientific realism with speculative elements. Cli-fi novels raise awareness, spark conversations, and encourage readers to contemplate the future of our planet.

Hopepunk and Solarpunk

Hopepunk and Solarpunk offer optimistic visions of the future, counterpointing the often bleak outlook of dystopian fiction. Hopepunk emphasizes kindness, empathy, and collective action as resistance against injustice and despair. Solarpunk, conversely, envisions utopian societies that have successfully transitioned to sustainable living, showcasing renewable energy, social justice, and equitable communities.

Diverse Voices

Readers increasingly demand diverse stories that reflect various experiences, cultures, and perspectives. This trend is particularly evident in fantasy, science fiction, and historical fiction, where authors from marginalized communities bring fresh ideas and narratives to traditionally homogenous spaces. This demand for diverse voices reflects a growing awareness of social justice issues and a desire for more inclusive and representative storytelling.

Grounded Speculative Fiction

Grounded speculative fiction, which blends fantasy or science fiction elements with realistic settings and relatable characters, is gaining traction. This subgenre explores “what if” scenarios within the context of familiar environments, creating a sense of both wonder and relatability.

Historical Fiction Beyond WWII

While World War II remains a popular setting for historical fiction, authors are increasingly exploring other historical periods and events. This expansion of the genre allows for fresh perspectives, diverse narratives, and a deeper understanding of the human experience across different eras.

AI-Focused Literature

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into our lives, AI-focused literature is emerging as a significant trend. These novels explore the potential impact of AI on society, relationships, and the very nature of humanity, raising thought-provoking questions and sparking important conversations. However, this trend raises ethical considerations and potential controversies surrounding AI authorship.

Narrative Nonfiction

Narrative nonfiction has become popular as readers increasingly crave true stories that read like novels. These books offer the emotional connection of fiction with the satisfaction of real-life insights. Books that tell personal histories, cultural explorations, and investigative narratives in a storytelling format are expected to continue thriving in 2025.

Translations and Cross-Cultural Exchange

Readers are more interested than ever in stories from different cultures and regions, and this trend is expected to grow in 2025. The demand for translated works is rising, with readers eager to explore voices and perspectives worldwide. This trend reflects a growing interconnectedness and a desire for cross-cultural understanding.

Long-Form Journalism and Data-Driven Storytelling

There is a growing demand for books that expand on long-form journalism and extended essays in nonfiction. Readers seek in-depth analysis and data-driven storytelling that provides valuable insights into complex issues. Data and statistics can enhance narratives and provide a deeper understanding of explored topics.

“Animal”-Based Music and Imperfect Subgenre Aesthetics

Two trends from the music industry, “animal”-based music and imperfect subgenre aesthetics, have the potential to influence literary trends in 2025. “Animal”-based music, characterized by its raw, unfiltered energy and often chaotic soundscapes, could inspire a similar trend in literature, with writers exploring themes of primal instincts, untamed emotions, and the darker aspects of human nature. Imperfect subgenre aesthetics, which embrace unconventional sounds and defy categorization, could translate into a literary trend that challenges traditional genre boundaries and celebrates experimental writing styles.

Bestselling Novels of 2025

Examining the bestselling novels of 2025 provides further insights into the genres that are captivating readers. Some of the top-performing titles include:

  • Onyx Storm (The Empyrean, #3) by Rebecca Yarros: This romantasy novel continues the epic saga of Violet Sorrengail and Xaden Riorson as they navigate a world of dragons, political intrigue, and forbidden love. The novel explores themes of courage, sacrifice, and the power of love in a fantastical setting.
  • Beautiful Ugly by Alice Feeney is a gripping thriller that explores the dark side of marriage and revenge. The novel keeps readers on the edge of their seats with unexpected twists and turns. It delves into the complexities of human relationships and the devastating consequences of betrayal.
  • The Crash by Freida McFadden: This suspenseful novel follows a pregnant woman stranded in a snowstorm who finds herself in grave danger when she seeks shelter with a seemingly kind couple. The novel explores vulnerability, survival, and the dark side of human nature.
  • The Let Them Theory: A Life-Changing Tool That Millions of People Can’t Stop Talking About: This self-help book offers practical advice and tools for personal transformation, empowering readers to overcome challenges and achieve their goals.
  • Forgotten Home Apothecary: 250 Powerful Remedies at Your Fingertips: This nonfiction book provides a comprehensive guide to natural remedies and traditional healing practices, appealing to readers interested in alternative medicine and holistic health.
  • Open, Heaven: This literary fiction novel explores themes of faith, loss, and redemption, offering a poignant and thought-provoking narrative11.
  • My Name Is Emilia del Valle: This historical fiction novel tells the story of a young woman who challenges societal expectations and fights for her independence in a patriarchal society.

These bestsellers highlight the continued popularity of romantasy, thrillers, and suspense while showcasing the emergence of new voices and diverse narratives. They also demonstrate the enduring appeal of self-help and personal development books and the growing interest in literary fiction and historical novels that explore complex themes and social issues.

Popular Genres on E-reading Platforms and Audiobooks

Digital formats like e-books and audiobooks have significantly impacted the publishing landscape. In 2025, certain genres are particularly well-suited to these formats, driving sales and attracting new readers. The demand for ebooks and audiobooks continues to grow as readers embrace the convenience and accessibility of digital formats.

Thrillers and Mysteries

Thrillers and mysteries remain top choices among digital readers. Their compelling plots, psychological depth, and fast-paced narratives translate seamlessly to e-books and audiobooks, providing an immersive and engaging experience.

Fantasy and Science Fiction

Fantasy and science fiction continue to thrive in the digital realm. Lengthy series and expansive world-building are particularly well-suited to e-books, allowing readers to delve into intricate narratives and immerse themselves in fantastical realms.

Romance

Romance novels, both contemporary and historical, remain evergreen in digital formats. E-readers and mobile apps provide easy access to a vast library of romance titles, catering to diverse tastes and subgenres.

Self-Help and Personal Development

Self-help and personal development books have found a natural home in the audiobook format. Their practical advice and focus on personal growth appeal to busy readers who can listen while commuting, exercising, or completing daily tasks.

Young Adult (YA) Fiction

YA fiction continues to be a dominant force in the digital space. Fast-paced storylines, relatable characters, and engaging narratives appeal to younger readers comfortable with digital formats and active in online book communities.

Historical Fiction

Historical fiction grows steadily in digital formats, offering readers a unique blend of history and drama. E-books provide access to a vast library of historical novels, allowing readers to explore different eras and cultures through captivating stories.

Audiobooks

The increasing popularity of audiobooks has also influenced genre preferences. Audiobooks provide a convenient and engaging way to experience stories, particularly for busy readers or those who prefer auditory learning. Genres with strong narratives and well-developed characters, such as thrillers, mysteries, and fantasy, are particularly well-suited to the audiobook format.

AI Narration

The use of AI narration in audiobooks is an emerging trend that has the potential to further enhance the listening experience. AI-powered voices can offer a wider range of accents, tones, and emotional expressions, creating more immersive and engaging audiobooks.

Technology and Reading Habits

Technology continues to shape reading habits and influence genre trends. New devices and platforms are changing how people access and consume literature, creating new opportunities for authors and publishers.

Fitness-Focused Reading

Integrating e-books with fitness platforms, such as the Peloton Kindle integration, reflects the growing trend of fitness-focused reading. This trend allows readers to enjoy their favorite books while exercising, promoting physical and mental well-being.

Sprayed Edges and Book Aesthetics

The resurgence of sprayed edges in book design highlights the growing importance of book aesthetics. Sprayed edges, which involve applying a colored or decorative finish to the edges of a book’s pages, add a visual appeal that can attract readers and enhance the reading experience.

Augmented Reality (AR)

Augmented reality (AR) can create immersive reading experiences, blurring the lines between the physical and digital worlds. AR technology can bring book covers to life, create interactive maps and illustrations, and even allow readers to interact with characters and environments within a story.

The Influence of Online Book Communities

Online book communities, such as those on platforms like Goodreads, StoryGraph, Fable, and BookThreads, play a significant role in shaping genre trends. These communities allow readers to connect, share recommendations, and discuss their favorite books. The algorithms used by these platforms can also influence reading recommendations and genre discovery.

TikTok and Reels

Authors can use platforms like TikTok and Reels to reach new audiences and promote their books. By creating engaging content that showcases their writing style, genre, and characters, authors can connect with potential readers and generate interest in their work.

Direct Sales

The trend of direct sales in self-publishing allows authors to connect directly with readers and build their audience. By selling their books through their own websites or online stores, authors can retain more control over their work and cultivate a loyal following.

Potential TikTok Ban

The potential US TikTok ban could have ripple effects on the publishing industry and online book communities. If implemented, the ban could limit authors’ ability to reach new audiences and impact how readers discover and discuss books online.

Accessibility in Publishing

The importance of accessibility for readers is growing, with a greater emphasis on inclusive design and formats. Alternative formats, such as large print, audiobooks, and e-books with adjustable font sizes, are being provided to readers with visual impairments or other disabilities.The growing importance of accessibility for readers is reflected in the increased availability of alternative formats. These formats cater to readers with visual impairments or other disabilities and include large print, audiobooks, and e-books with adjustable font sizes. Inclusive design and formats are also becoming more important to cater to a wider range of readers.

The Role of AI in Writing and Publishing

AI tools are increasingly used to aid authors in research, writing, and editing. AI can help authors generate ideas, improve their writing style, and even identify potential plot holes or inconsistencies. This trend can potentially streamline the writing process and enhance the quality of published works.

Genres with Declining Popularity

While many genres are flourishing, some are declining in popularity, reflecting shifting reader preferences and market trends.

Traditional Pop and EDM

In the music industry, traditional pop and electronic dance music (EDM) are facing a decline in downloads. This trend suggests that listeners seek more niche subgenres and unique sounds, moving away from mainstream pop music trends. This shift in music preferences could influence literary trends, with readers seeking more unique and experimental writing styles.

Hyperpop

Hyperpop, a genre characterized by its high-pitched vocals, distorted synths, and fast tempos, may also experience a decline in popularity. This trend suggests that listeners seek more grounded and relatable sounds, potentially influencing a similar shift in literary preferences.

Seasonal Genre Trends

The popularity of different genres can fluctuate throughout the year, reflecting seasonal interests and reader preferences. Understanding these trends can be valuable for authors planning their publishing schedules.

GenreDescriptionExamples
Science FictionOften sees a rise in popularity in January, as readers seek escapism and explore futuristic ideas.Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir
RomancePopular in February, as readers look for heartwarming stories that celebrate love.The Notebook by Nicholas Sparks
Mystery & ThrillersGain traction in February, offering suspenseful narratives and crime-solving adventures.Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn
Travel Guides & AdventureSee a rise in popularity in March, as people start planning summer travel.Lonely Planet’s Best in Travel
YA FictionPopular during the summer months, especially among teenagers on school break.The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins
HorrorPopular in October, as readers seek spooky stories for Halloween.Dracula by Bram Stoker
True CrimePopular in October, offering chilling real-life narratives.In Cold Blood by Truman Capote
Children’sPopular in December, with holiday-themed stories and interactive books.The Polar Express by Chris Van Allsburg
Nonfiction (Self-Help, Inspiration, Memoirs)Popular in December, with books on personal growth and resilience.Atomic Habits by James Clear

Conclusion

The world of novel writing constantly evolves, with new genres and subgenres emerging to capture readers’ imaginations. In 2025, genres like romantasy, cozy fantasy, and cli-fi dominate bestseller lists, while diverse voices and grounded speculative fiction are gaining traction. Digital formats continue to shape the landscape, with thrillers, mysteries, and fantasy thriving in e-books and audiobooks. By staying informed about these trends, aspiring authors can make informed decisions about their writing and increase their chances of success in the ever-competitive publishing industry.

These trends not only reflect evolving reader preferences but also have the potential to shape the future of storytelling. For example, the rise of romantic subgenres suggests a growing desire for emotional connection and relatable characters within fantastical or suspenseful narratives. The popularity of escapist genres like cozy fantasy and cozy mysteries reflects a need for comfort and hope in a world that often feels overwhelming. The emergence of genres like cli-fi and AI-focused literature demonstrates a growing awareness of social and technological issues and a desire to explore their potential impact on humanity.

These trends present both challenges and opportunities for authors and publishers. Authors must stay informed about evolving reader preferences and adapt their writing to meet market demands. Publishers must identify and support emerging voices and innovative narratives that resonate with contemporary audiences. The increasing popularity of digital formats and online book communities also requires authors and publishers to embrace new technologies and marketing strategies to reach readers in the digital age.

Ultimately, these genre trends have the potential to impact the reading experience and the role of literature in society. Literature can continue to provide entertainment, enlightenment, and a sense of connection in an ever-changing world by exploring diverse perspectives, addressing contemporary issues, and embracing new technologies.

Works cited

1. Genre Trends in Publishing for 2025 | She Writes, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://shewrites.com/genre-trends-in-publishing-for-2025/

2. Why Historical Fiction Has Taken the Publishing World by Storm – Writer’s Digest, accessed on February 23, 2025, https://www.writersdigest.com/write-better-fiction/why-historical-fiction-has-taken-the-publishing-world-by-storm

3. 5 book trends to watch for in 2025 – Libby Life, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://www.libbylife.com/2024-12-23-5-book-trends-we-ll-see-in-2025

4. Predicting 8 Popular Genres in 2025 | PublishingState.com, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://publishingstate.com/predicting-8-popular-genres-in-2025/2024/

5. 10 Top Book Genres in 2025: Diving into the Future of Reading …, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://publishingstate.com/10-top-book-genres-in-2025/2024/

6. Music Trends 2025: What Artists & Fans Can Expect | iMusician, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://imusician.pro/en/resources/blog/music-trends-2025-our-predictions-and-what-to-expect-as-an-artist-and-fan

7. What to Publish When in 2025: Popular Genres for Every Month, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://www.ingramspark.com/blog/what-to-publish-when-in-2025-popular-genres-for-every-month

8. Music trends 2025: 5 must-know trends | Epidemic Sound, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://www.epidemicsound.com/blog/new-music-trends-in-2025/

9. Most popular books published in 2025 | Goodreads, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://www.goodreads.com/book/popular_by_date

10. Books – Amazon Best Sellers of 2025, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://www.amazon.com/gp/bestsellers/2025/books

11. New Fiction To Read in 2025 | Penguin Random House, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/the-read-down/fiction-coming-soon/

12. 10 Self-publishing Trends in 2025 You Can’t Miss – MIBLART, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://miblart.com/blog/self-publishing-trends-this-year/

13. The Most Popular Literary Genres Worldwide in Early 2025, accessed on February 24, 2025, http://www.thecompulsivereader.com/most-popular-literary-genres-worldwide-early-2025

14. Splice unveils the genre trends that will shape the sounds of 2025 …, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://splice.com/blog/splice-unveils-genre-trends/

15. The Biggest Music Industry Trends You Can’t Ignore in 2025! – YouTube, accessed on February 24, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaXITAvwlSM

A Writer’s Haven

Creative Writing Retreats in the UK

Creative writing retreats offer aspiring and experienced writers a unique opportunity to escape the distractions of everyday life and immerse themselves in their craft. With its rich literary history and stunning landscapes, the UK is home to various retreats catering to different needs and preferences. This report delves into the world of creative writing retreats in the UK, exploring their offerings, costs, and locations and providing insights into the transformative experiences they provide.

History of the Arvon Foundation

The Arvon Foundation, established in 1968, has been a cornerstone of the UK’s creative writing scene for over fifty years. Founded by poets John Moat and John Fairfax, Arvon was born to provide a space for writers to hone their craft outside formal education. The first Arvon residential course was held in a community centre in Devon for a group of 16-18-year-olds. Over the years, Arvon expanded to include three historic houses: Totleigh Barton in Sheepwash, Devon, The Hurst in Shropshire, and Lumb Bank near Hebden Bridge, Yorkshire. Each house offers a unique atmosphere and a chance to connect with fellow writers in a tranquil setting. The Arvon Foundation also offers online courses and retreats through Arvon at Home, providing a virtual space for writers to connect and learn.

Funding Opportunities at Arvon

Arvon is committed to making creative writing accessible to all. To that end, they offer grants and concessions to help with course fees. The Low Income Grant scheme provides financial assistance to writers on a low income, enabling them to attend residential courses and online writing weeks. Arvon also offers concessions for online and residential courses, making them more affordable for those needing support.

Types of Creative Writing Retreats

Creative writing retreats in the UK offer a variety of formats to suit different learning styles and preferences. Some common types include:

  • Residential Writing Courses: These courses typically involve a stay at a retreat centre, providing an immersive experience. They are often led by experienced authors or writing instructors who provide guidance through workshops, seminars, and individual tutorials.
  • Online Writing Weeks: These offer a flexible option for writers who prefer to learn from home. They often involve a combination of online workshops, writing exercises, and feedback sessions.
  • Masterclasses: These are focused sessions on specific aspects of writing, such as character development, plot structure, or dialogue. They are usually led by experts in their field and provide in-depth knowledge and practical tips.
  • Tutored Retreats: These combine the benefits of a retreat with personalised guidance from a tutor. Writers have dedicated time to work on their projects, and they can get regular feedback and support from an experienced mentor.
  • Untutored Retreats: These provide a distraction-free environment for writers to work independently on their projects. They offer time and space away from the demands of daily life, allowing writers to focus solely on their craft.

Arvon Courses and Retreats

Arvon offers a diverse range of courses and retreats, catering to various writing styles and experience levels. These include:

  • Residential Writing Courses: Led by two expert tutors, these courses provide a structured learning environment with workshops, individual tutorials, and evening readings. Participants have the opportunity to delve deeper into their craft, receiving personalized feedback and guidance from established writers.
  • Online Writing Weeks: Virtual versions of the residential courses, offering flexibility and accessibility for writers who prefer to learn from home. These weeks provide a structured learning experience with online workshops, writing exercises, and opportunities for interaction with fellow writers.
  • Masterclasses: Focused sessions on specific aspects of writing, led by experienced authors and industry professionals. Masterclasses provide in-depth knowledge and practical tips on a particular area of writing, such as writing for children or crafting compelling dialogue.
  • How I Write: Free online events where established authors share their writing processes and insights. These events offer a unique opportunity to learn from successful writers and gain inspiration for your work.
  • Residential Tutored Retreats: Combining the benefits of a course and a retreat, these offer dedicated writing time with individual tutorials from expert tutors. Writers can immerse themselves in their work while receiving personalized guidance and support.
  • Untutored Retreats: Providing time and space for writers to work independently on their projects, free from distractions. These retreats offer a tranquil environment where writers can focus solely on their writing without structured activities or workshops.

Writers’ Retreat UK: Nurturing Creativity in North Yorkshire

Writers’ Retreat UK offers all-inclusive retreats in a peaceful setting in North Yorkshire2. These retreats are designed to provide a supportive and relaxing environment where writers can focus on their work2. The retreat offers a variety of amenities and activities, including:

  • Mentoring: One-on-one sessions with industry professionals to provide guidance and support2. This personalized feedback can be invaluable for writers looking to improve their craft or develop their writing projects.
  • All meals included: Delicious and nutritious meals are provided throughout the retreat, with options for dietary requirements2. This allows writers to entirely focus on their work without the distraction of meal preparation.
  • Comfortable writing spaces: Dedicated writing rooms and comfortable lounges provide a variety of spaces to work2. Writers can choose the environment that best suits their needs and preferences.
  • Writing resources: Access to a library of writing books and other resources2. This provides writers with inspiration and guidance on various aspects of writing.
  • Optional activities: Evening readings, walks in the local area, and social gatherings provide opportunities to relax and connect with fellow writers2. These activities foster a sense of community and provide a break from writing.
  • Bring a friend: Writers can bring a non-writing partner or friend to share their room at a discounted rate2. This allows writers to share their retreat experience with a loved one.

Starcroft Farm: Writing Retreats in the Sussex Countryside

Starcroft Farm offers self-catered writing retreats in cabins in a peaceful meadow in the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Sussex3. Each cabin is designed to inspire creativity, with unique features and writing prompts, and inspired by women’s stories3. The retreat offers a range of activities and amenities, including:

  • One-on-one coaching: A session with writing coach Joanna Norland to provide support and encouragement3. This personalized coaching session can help writers overcome challenges and develop writing projects.
  • Massage therapy: A chair massage to help writers relax and unwind3. This can be a welcome respite from long hours spent writing.
  • Book gift: A hand-picked book from a local bookseller3. This provides writers with a new source of inspiration and reading pleasure.
  • Woodland walk and bonfire: These activities offer opportunities to connect with nature and enjoy the peaceful surroundings3. These activities offer a break from writing and a chance to recharge.

The Garsdale Retreat: Creative Writing in the Yorkshire Dales

The Garsdale Retreat is a creative writing centre in the remote and beautiful Yorkshire Dales4. It offers a variety of courses, untutored retreats, and workshops for writers of all levels4. The retreat provides a tranquil environment where writers can escape distractions and focus on their work4.

Courses and Retreats at The Garsdale Retreat

The Garsdale Retreat offers a range of options for writers:

  • Courses: Led by professional writers, these courses provide workshops and one-to-one tutorials to help students develop their skills4.
  • Untutored Retreats: Providing time and space for writers to work independently on their projects in a peaceful setting4.
  • Tutored Retreats: Combining the benefits of a course and an untutored retreat, these offer dedicated writing time with individual tutorials from expert tutors4.

Madingley Hall: Creative Writing Retreats near Cambridge

Madingley Hall, a 16th-century manor house near Cambridge, hosts Creative Writing Retreats for the University of Cambridge Institute of Continuing Education (ICE)5. These retreats are designed to inspire writing and help build a community of writers5. They are led by Yvonne Battle-Felton, an author and academic5. The retreats are available for resident and non-resident attendees5.

Activities at Madingley Hall

The Creative Writing Retreats at Madingley Hall offer tutor-led sessions and independent writing time5. Activities include:

  • Tutor-led sessions: Motivational starts to the writing day and small-group workshops5.
  • Dedicated writing time: Scheduled time for writers to focus on their projects5.
  • Discussions and sharing: Opportunities to discuss writing and share work with fellow students5.
  • Readings: Evening readings where participants can share their writing5.

Reviews and Testimonials

Here’s what some past attendees have said about their experiences at creative writing retreats in the UK:

  • Arvon Foundation: “I’ve attended 7 or 8 Arvon courses and loved every one of them. There was never one that was disappointing, and I always learnt a lot with excellent tutors.” – Denise Barnes 6
  • Arvon Foundation: “The Skyros course was indeed good, too! I found it incredibly helpful: for the instruction, for the networking (although that can never be taken for granted) and the peace and quiet.” – Robert Pimm 6
  • Starcroft Farm: “This retreat has been magical. It was just the experience I needed – it allowed me to create that space for writing that I desperately craved. I ended up writing 12k words!” – Alice 3
  • Gail Muller’s Retreat: “Not only a wonderfully cosy house in a spectacular location, but everything you need for a restorative week boosting your creativity: deliciously healthy meals, wild water swimming, breath work and yoga to refresh and reconnect with mind and body; and amazingly inspirational, encouraging, and supporting Gail Muller.” – Past Attendee 7

Conclusion: Finding Your Writing Haven

Creative writing retreats in the UK offer diverse experiences, from structured courses led by expert tutors to independent retreats in tranquil settings. Whether you’re seeking expert guidance, a supportive community, or simply time and space to write, there’s a retreat to suit your needs. The costs and durations vary, so it’s essential to research and choose a retreat that aligns with your budget and goals. With its inspiring landscapes and rich literary heritage, the UK provides the perfect backdrop for a transformative writing retreat.

Consider exploring the options presented in this report and find your own writing haven where you can unleash your creativity and develop your craft. For further research, you can visit the websites of the retreats mentioned or explore online resources such as the website for the UK’s National Association of Writers’ Groups (NAWG).

RetreatLocationCostDurationAmenitiesActivitiesWebsite
Arvon FoundationTotleigh Barton (Sheepwash, Devon), The Hurst (Shropshire), Lumb Bank (near Hebden Bridge, Yorkshire)Varies by course/retreatVaries by course/retreatComfortable accommodation, writing spaces, librariesWorkshops, tutorials, readings, online courseshttp://www.arvon.org
Writers’ Retreat UKNorth YorkshireVaries by retreat3 or 6 nightsEnsuite rooms, writing facilities, meals, refreshmentsMentoring, workshops, countryside walkshttps://writersretreatuk.co.uk/
Starcroft FarmSussex£650 34 nightsSelf-catered cabins, writing desks, wifiWriting coaching with Joanna Norland, massage therapy, woodland walk, bonfirehttps://www.starcroftfarm.co.uk/writing-retreats
The Garsdale RetreatYorkshire Dales£770 – £1,115Varies by course/retreatEdwardian house, converted coach-house, mealsCourses, untutored retreats, workshopshttps://thegarsdaleretreat.co.uk/
Madingley HallCambridge£875 (retreat) 8, £65 per hour (1:1 supervisions) 8Weekend or 6 days16th-century manor house, gardens, mealsTutor-led sessions with Yvonne Battle-Felton, writing time, discussions, readingshttps://www.ice.cam.ac.uk/creative-writing-retreats

Works cited

1. The Arvon Foundation | Centre for Literature and Archives – University of Exeter, accessed on February 16, 2025, https://www.exeter.ac.uk/research/centres/literatureandarchives/holdings/arvon/

2. Writers’ Retreat UK – The perfect place to create, accessed on February 16, 2025, https://writersretreatuk.co.uk/

3. Writing retreats — Starcroft Farm Cabins, accessed on February 16, 2025, https://www.starcroftfarm.co.uk/writing-retreats

4. The Garsdale Retreat | Residential Creative Writing Courses and …, accessed on February 16, 2025, https://thegarsdaleretreat.co.uk/

5. Creative Writing Retreats | Institute of Continuing Education (ICE), accessed on February 16, 2025, https://www.ice.cam.ac.uk/creative-writing-retreats

6. Arvon writing courses review: fun and inspiration at The Hurst, Shropshire – Leigh Turner, accessed on February 16, 2025, https://rleighturner.com/arvon-writing-courses-review/

7. Writing Retreat in Cornwall — Gail Muller, accessed on February 16, 2025, https://www.gailmuller.com/writing-retreats

8. Creative Writing Retreat | Institute of Continuing Education (ICE), accessed on February 16, 2025, https://www.ice.cam.ac.uk/course/creative-writing-retreat

From Page to Screen

The Latest Book-to-Film and TV Adaptations

The world of literature constantly provides a rich source of captivating stories and characters, making it a natural wellspring for Hollywood adaptations. This article explores the latest book-to-film and TV adaptations news, covering recent acquisitions, confirmed projects, and rumours. It also examines some of the broader trends shaping this dynamic landscape.

One notable trend is the prominent role of streaming services, notably Netflix, in acquiring and developing these projects.

Confirmed Projects

Several book adaptations are already in the works, with confirmed release dates and exciting casts. Here are a few highlights:

  • The “Slough House” series by Mick Herron
    An espionage thriller series that follows a group of disgraced MI5 agents who have been relegated to Slough House, a dilapidated administrative purgatory. The irascible Jackson Lamb leads these “slow horses” in dangerous plots and conspiracies. The series has been adapted into a critically acclaimed television show by Apple TV+, with Gary Oldman starring as Jackson Lamb. The first four seasons, adapting the first four books in the series (“Slow Horses,” “Dead Lions,” “Real Tigers,” and “Spook Street”), have already been released, and the show has been renewed for a fifth season, which will be based on the fifth book, “London Rules.” 1
  • “Three Bags Full” by Leonie Swann
    A novel that features a flock of sheep who turn into amateur detectives to solve the murder of their shepherd. With its blend of humour and mystery, “Three Bags Full” offers a fresh perspective on the crime genre. Amazon MGM Studios is adapting the book into a film, with Kyle Balda (“Minions: The Rise of Gru”) directing and Craig Mazin (“The Last of Us”) writing the screenplay3. Hugh Jackman and Emma Thompson are set to star alongside a talented ensemble cast3. The film is scheduled to be released on February 20, 20263.
  • “In the Likely Event” by Rebecca Yarros 4
    A romance novel set against the backdrop of the war in Afghanistan tells the story of a U.S. soldier and a congressional aide who find love amidst challenging circumstances. Netflix has acquired the film rights, with Lindsey Ferrentino adapting the screenplay5. No release date or cast has been announced yet.
  • “The Housemaid” by Freida McFadden 6
    A psychological thriller that follows Millie, a troubled young woman who takes a job as a live-in housemaid for a wealthy family. As she becomes entangled in their secrets and lies, she finds herself in a dangerous game of cat and mouse. Lionsgate has acquired the film rights, with Sydney Sweeney and Amanda Seyfried set to star7. Paul Feig, known for directing comedies like “Bridesmaids” and “Spy,” will direct the film, which is scheduled to be released on December 25, 20257.
  • “Funny Story” by Emily Henry 8
    A charming and witty romance novel that follows Daphne, a children’s librarian, and Miles, a successful author, who find themselves unexpectedly thrown together. As they navigate their complicated pasts and undeniable chemistry, they discover that love can be found in the most unexpected places. Lyrical Media and Ryder Picture Company have acquired the rights to adapt “Funny Story” into a feature film, with Henry herself involved in the adaptation process8. No release date or cast has been announced yet.

Recently Acquired Titles

Several captivating books have recently been optioned for film or television, promising exciting adaptations shortly. Here are a few notable examples:

  • “The Thursday Murder Club” by Richard Osman 9
    A cozy crime novel, set in a retirement village, that follows amateur sleuths investigating a local murder. With its charming characters and witty dialogue, “The Thursday Murder Club” has garnered critical acclaim and captured readers’ hearts worldwide. Steven Spielberg’s Amblin Entertainment acquired the film rights in 2020, and Netflix has since secured distribution rights10. The film adaptation, directed by Chris Columbus (“Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”), is expected to be released in 202413. The star-studded cast includes Helen Mirren, Pierce Brosnan, and Ben Kingsley13.
  • “My Oxford Year” by Julia Whelan 14
    A romance novel that tells the story of Ella Durran, an American student who embarks on a life-changing year at Oxford University. While pursuing her academic dreams, she falls in love with a charming and enigmatic professor. The book, published by William Morrow Paperbacks on April 24, 201815 has been acquired by Netflix for a feature film adaptation. Sofia Carson and Corey Mylchreest are set to star16. Filming took place in England in September 2024, and the film is expected to be released sometime in 202516.
  • “Remarkably Bright Creatures” by Shelby Van Pelt 17
    A heartwarming and whimsical novel that follows Tova Sullivan, a widowed woman who finds solace in her job cleaning an aquarium. Her life takes an unexpected turn when she forms a friendship with Marcellus, a giant Pacific octopus. Netflix is adapting the book into a film, with Sally Field set to star and Olivia Newman directing17. Filming is scheduled to begin in Vancouver in March 202518.

Rumored Adaptations

Several book adaptations have been whispered about. Here are a few titles that have sparked speculation:

  • “Children of Blood and Bone” by Tomi Adeyemi 19
    A young adult fantasy novel that, inspired by West African mythology, follows Zélie Adebola as she embarks on a quest to restore magic to her people and overthrow a tyrannical king. While no official announcement has been made, “Children of Blood and Bone” has been rumoured to be in development as a film adaptation by Paramount Pictures for several years20. Gina Prince-Bythewood (“The Woman King”) is slated to direct, with a potential release date of January 15, 202721. The film is expected to showcase a cast of predominantly Black actors, further highlighting the growing trend of diverse representation in Hollywood22.
  • “The Dog Stars” by Peter Heller 23
    This post-apocalyptic novel tells the story of Hig, a pilot who survives a global flu pandemic and lives a solitary life with his dog, Jasper. When he receives a radio transmission that suggests there may be other survivors, he embarks on a dangerous journey in search of hope and connection. 20th Century Studios has confirmed that a film adaptation is in development, with Ridley Scott directing and Jacob Elordi in talks to star24.
  • “Quicksilver” by Callie Hart 25
    This fantasy romance novel, the first in the “Fae & Alchemy” series, follows Lennon and Cillian as they navigate a world of magic, danger, and forbidden love. While no official adaptation has been announced, “Quicksilver” has generated significant buzz online, with fans expressing their desire to see this captivating story brought to the screen26.

The increasing popularity of adapting Young Adult (YA) novels like “Children of Blood and Bone” is a notable trend in Hollywood19. These stories often feature strong protagonists, imaginative worlds, and themes that resonate with a younger audience, making them ripe for adaptation.

Conclusion

The landscape of book adaptations constantly evolves, with a diverse range of genres and stories being optioned and developed. There’s something for everyone, from espionage thrillers to romances and fantastical adventures. As Hollywood continues to draw inspiration from literature, fans can anticipate many captivating stories brought to life on screens in the years to come.

However, it’s essential to acknowledge the challenges of adapting books with complex narratives or unconventional storytelling. As noted by one industry expert, “If you are flowing through vast swaths of time… or summarising a lot of your book, then that’s difficult to make into a movie.” This highlights the need for careful consideration and creative adaptation to capture the book’s essence while creating a compelling cinematic experience.

Despite these challenges, the trend of book adaptations shows no signs of slowing down. With streaming services playing an increasingly important role in this landscape and a growing demand for diverse representation, the future of book-to-film and TV adaptations is bright.

Works cited

1. Slough House (novel series) – Wikipedia, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slough_House_(novel_series)

2. Slow Horses – Wikipedia, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_Horses

3. Three Bags Full: A Sheep Detective Movie – Wikipedia, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Bags_Full:_A_Sheep_Detective_Movie

4. In the Likely Event by Rebecca Yarros, Paperback | Barnes & Noble®, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/in-the-likely-event-rebecca-yarros/1142843869

5. Netflix Developing Film Adaptation of Rebecca Yarros Novel ‘In the Likely Event’ (Exclusive), accessed on February 7, 2025, https://www.imdb.com/news/ni64900564/?ref_=nm_nwr_1

6. http://www.amazon.com, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://www.amazon.com/Housemaid-Freida-McFadden/dp/1538742578

7. The Housemaid (2025 film) – Wikipedia, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Housemaid_(2025_film)

8. Funny Story (novel) – Wikipedia, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funny_Story_(novel)

9. A Novel (A Thursday Murder Club Mystery): 9781984880963: Osman, Richard: Books – Amazon.com, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://www.amazon.com/Thursday-Murder-Club-Novel/dp/1984880969

10. The Thursday Murder Club – Wikipedia, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thursday_Murder_Club

11. It Ends with Us – Wikipedia, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_Ends_with_Us

12. The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo – Wikipedia, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Seven_Husbands_of_Evelyn_Hugo

13. The Thursday Murder Club potential release date, cast and more – Digital Spy, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a43628089/thursday-murder-club-movie-release-date/

14. My Oxford Year: Julia Whelan: 9781538502211 – Books – Amazon.com, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://www.amazon.com/My-Oxford-Year-Julia-Whelan/dp/1538502216

15. My Oxford Year: A Novel: Whelan, Julia – Books – Amazon.com, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://www.amazon.com/My-Oxford-Year-Julia-Whelan/dp/0062740644

16. My Oxford Year – Wikipedia, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Oxford_Year

17. Remarkably Bright Creatures – Wikipedia, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remarkably_Bright_Creatures

18. Netflix Movie REMARKABLY BRIGHT CREATURES With Sally Field Filming in Vancouver, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://hollywoodnorthbuzz.com/2025/01/netflixs-remarkably-bright-creatures-with-sally-field-shooting-in-vancouver-this-march.html

19. Children of Blood and Bone – Wikipedia, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children_of_Blood_and_Bone

20. Cynthia Erivo, Idris Elba, & Viola Davis Among 12 Stars Cast In Paramount’s Long-Awaited Adaptation Of Best-Selling Fantasy Book – Screen Rant, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://screenrant.com/children-blood-bone-movie-cast-erivo-elba-davis/

21. Amandla Stenberg Joins a Stellar Ensemble for ‘Children of Blood and Bone’ Movie, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://collider.com/children-of-blood-and-bone-cast-amandla-stenberg/

22. The ‘Children of Blood & Bone’ Cast Is Stacked to the Rafters – Telly Visions, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://tellyvisions.org/article/children-blood-bone-cast-whos-who-black-talent

23. The Dog Stars – Wikipedia, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dog_Stars

24. Ridley Scott’s Post-Apocalyptic Movie Loses Lead Star & Now Jacob Elordi Is In Talks To Replace Him – Screen Rant, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://screenrant.com/the-dog-stars-movie-jacob-elordi-replacing-paul-mescal-casting-update/

25. Quicksilver by Callie Hart, Paperback | Barnes & Noble®, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/quicksilver-callie-hart/1145866827

26. ‘Quicksilver’ Movie: Cast, Release Date & More Adaptation Updates – Swooon, accessed on February 7, 2025, https://www.swooon.com/1165979/quicksilver-movie-updates-cast-release-date-news/

2024: A Year in Books

In 2024, the literary world flourished, weaving a vibrant tapestry of new titles that captivated readers everywhere. Established giants such as Kristin Hannah and Sarah J. Maas continued to dominate bestseller lists. At the same time, fresh voices like Freida McFadden and Kaveh Akbar burst onto the scene, enriching the literary landscape with their unique narratives.

A trend emerged this year with the enduring popularity of backlist titles, demonstrating that readers still find comfort and inspiration in revisiting familiar stories. Several new novels proved popular, including Kristin Hannah’s The Women, which explores women’s roles during the Vietnam War. Meanwhile, Sarah J. Maas’s House of Flame and Shadow captivated fantasy enthusiasts, showcasing the undeniable influence of passionate online fandom.

Literary awards were given to works like Jayne Anne Phillips’ Night Watch and Percival Everett’s James, which provoked conversations about race, identity, and social justice. Additionally, Goodreads readers enthusiastically recommended Kristin Hannah’s The Women and Emily Henry’s Funny Story, while Kaveh Akbar’s Martyr! and Tommy Orange’s Wandering Stars sparked fervent discussions on social media platforms. These powerful narratives resonated with audiences and solidified their importance in the literary discourse of 2024.

This year also witnessed the rise of ‘romantasy,’ a genre that masterfully merges romance and fantasy. Furthermore, the Hollywood writers’ strike opened new avenues for many authors, encouraging them to innovate through novel writing and highlighting the resilience of the literary community.

As we look ahead to 2025, we can be optimistic about the stories that will inspire and challenge us. The future of literature is bright and full of possibilities, inviting us to explore new worlds and genres that await our discovery.